摘要:/英语语法论文写作中的逻辑顺序法就是在写作的过程中,按照逻辑顺序进行写作的方式和措施。这种措施要求写作时要遵循着思维的一般逻辑,如由浅入深,由易到难,由简单到复杂,从具体到抽象等。在英语写作中,这种措施常用于论述文的写作。通过不断的练习,学生可以提高用逻辑顺序法进行英文写作的能力。
关键词:英语写作;逻辑顺序法;思维
逻辑顺序法是指按照逻辑的顺序进行思维的措施,具体在写作中就是在写作的过程中,按照逻辑顺序进行写作的方式和措施。这种措施要求写作时要遵循着思维的一般逻辑,如由浅入深,由易到难,由简单到复杂,英语毕业论文,从具体到抽象等。在英语写作中这种措施常用于论述文的写作。下页以“如何看待钱”为例进行略论。
On Money There is a well-known saying in the west,that is,moneymakes mare go.It means that if one has money,one can doeverything.Of course,we can’t live without enough money.Butit is wrong to think that one can do everything with money.Nomoney could ever bring the dearest grandmother back to life.The actual fact is that we get money to live not that we live toget money.We make money serve us and we should not have itmaking us its servants.So it is not a good way to follow tomake as much money as possible in as long life as one can live. “如何看待钱”是一个我们经常讨论和谁都不能回避的问题。大多数观点都把钱看得很重。因此,“钱是粪土”的观点不可接受。而学生尤其是中学生还不能过早地把钱看得那么重要,所以,不能持有“有钱能通神”的观点。这样“钱很重要但又不是一切”就是我们应持的正确观点。
“ is a well-known saying in the west,that is,moneymakes mare go.It means that if one has money,one can doeverything.”先将西方通行的“金钱万能论”放在最前边,作为我们要批驳的对象。早于东方先进入商品经济社会的西方创造了金钱万能的价值观念,要想树立自己正确的观点就必须首先批判错误的观点。经济作用的顺序是由西向东的,价值观念的作用顺序也是这样的,所以批判这一错误的价值观念的顺序自然也应该是这样的。“Of course,we can not livewithout enough money.”肯定这个观点中存在的合理因素,同时也表达了自己的观点。人必须拥有一定数量的钱才能生存。然后,再根据自己的观点展开论述,批判错误观点的目的是为了树立自己的正确观点。“But it is wrong to think thatone can do everything with money.”这是要清查错误观点,即认为有钱什么都可以做。在批判错误观点的同时,还要批判在我们当中存在的错误想法。“No money could ever bring thedearest grandmother back to life.”这是一个具体的事例,通过这个事例告诉我们即使有钱也无法改变客观规律。这句话属于论据,证明钱不是万能的。“The actual fact is that we getmoney to live not that we live to get money.”既然钱不是万能的,那么,对待钱的真正态度又应该如何呢?“挣钱为了活着而非活着为了挣钱”是作者本人的正确对待钱的观点,也是正确的可为更多人所接受的观点。“We make money serveus and we should not have it making us its servants.”这是进一步解释前一句话的内涵,将前面的观点演绎开来,进一步论述了人与钱的联系即“钱为人服务,人并非钱的奴隶”。“Soit is not a good way to follow to make as much money aspossible in as long a life as one can live.”最后得出结论,即“正确的生活道路不是活多久就为钱拼搏多久”。 逻辑顺序法要求写作者在进行英语写作的时候,要尽量符合语言的逻辑思维顺序,英语论文,遵循一定的逻辑关系,使写作内容符合认可的想像和推理,使理有据可循,使情有感而发。如, Well Begun Half Done(良好的开端是成功的一半) With the military training begins our new school life inthis new place.This is really a completely new experience to usnewcomers who have never before even thought of marchinglike soldiers in the strong sunlight.It is hard but interesting.We第26卷第3期唐山师范学院学报2017年第3期-108-feel it a good beginning to train us physically before we arecultivated mentally as we all know that fine virtue and wisdomcome from excellent discipline and health.By doing what we are doing we are preparing what weneed for what we want to get in four years’time.We are sure ofour great achievements here,for,we firmly believe thewell-known saying“Well begun half done”.
文章以军训的艰苦预示四年的大学学习生活将是十分艰苦的。从身体锻炼到精神陶冶,从高尚的道德和高层的智慧都来自严格的纪律和健康的体魄,这一系列的推理过程遵循了严密的逻辑顺序。从而得出了第二段的结论:“By doingwhat we are doing we are preparing what we need for what wewant to get in four years’time.”从“良好的开端是成功的一半”得出经过四年的努力会取得巨大的成绩的结论。通过军训,学生对今后四年的学习充满信心,不难看出军事训练的道德教育目的基本上达到了。 通过逻辑顺序法,我们还可以将叙述与推理结合起来推出生活中常见的一些道理。如: Climbing the Mountain(攀山)When climbing a high and dangerous mountain,I sawlarge quantities of people crowded at the toot of it,starting toclimb the mountain.Half way to the top I could still see manypeople struggling hard.On the final top stood onl |