比较级句式在英语学习中是比较常见的句式之一。笔者通过比较和略论历届高考题中对此知识点的考查,纵向比较一下/英语论文比较句式及其变式,以期在今后的教学中能够教学方向明确、有的放矢。 一、最基本的比较句式 1. 同级对比,即as…as…或so…as… 1)"Do you have a big library?" "No,we don't─at least,not yours."(1982) A.bigger as B.as big as C.as big than D.as bigger than 2)The horse is getting old and cannot run__it did.(1988) A.so faster as B.so fast than C.as faster as D.as fast as 3)She doesn't speak___her friend but her written work is excellent.(1993) A.as well as B.so often as C.so much as D.as good as 4)It is generally believed that teaching is______it is a science.(2017) A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as Answers:BDAD 解析:随着时间的推移,考查的难易程度发生了变化。由最初的as/adj./adv./as(肯定式)/as(so)/adj./adv./as(否定式)的基本考查,到adj.或adv.的判断,变式到as/adj./a/an/n./as的较复杂结构。 又如:Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.(2017北京高考题) 2. 比较级/than This year they have produced_____grain__they did last year.(1989) A.as,less B.as few,as C.less,than D.fewer,than Answer:C 解析:结构明显,只需判断grain是可数名词还是不可数名词。 又如:Mr Smith owns a larger collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.(2017山东高考题) 二、比较级的修饰语 1)It was cold last year,but it is___colder this year.(1985) A.just B.only C.even D.about 2)The experiment was___easier than we had expected.(1991) A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 3)You know___about it than Tom does.(1987) A.even little B.even less C.more little D.more less 4)Some people are against the plan,but___support it.(1988) A.many more B.much more C.no more D.any more 5)"Are you feeling____?""Yes,I'm fine now."(1992) A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 6)"How did you find your visit to the museum?"(1992) "I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was___than expected." A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 7)He drives much__than he did three years ago.(1981) A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully Answers:C C B A B A D 解析:常见的修饰比较级的副词及短语:much,still,even,far,any,rather,a lot,a little,a bit,by far,a great deal,etc. 注意:(1)any常用于否定句或疑问句中。 (2)by far在句中的位置。 It was better by far to be clear-headed. By far the most important issues for them is unemployment. 三、比较级前加冠词 1)__the temperature,___water turns into steam.(1988) A.The high,the fast B.Higher,faster C.The more higher,the faster D.The higher,the faster 2)It's believed that___you work,____result you'll get.(1993) A.the harder,the better B.the more hard,the more better C.the harder,a better D.more harder,more better 3)Which is__country,Canada or Australia?(1992) A,a large B.larger C.a larger D.the larger Answers:D A D 解析:比较级前加冠词的情况常见的有两种:(1)the/比较级,the/比较级(2)the/比较级(of the two)。 四、比较级的倍数 1)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced___tractors in 1988 as the year before.(1990) A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 2)With the help of the German experts,the factory produced___cars in 1993 as the year before.(1994) |
