摘要:文章将多年来在教学中所遇到的一些典型的隔位修饰的例句加以分类归纳 ,旨在帮助学生更好地理解这种句子结构 ,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
英语句子中语法联系密切的两个成分应挨在一起 ,但是由于修辞的需要可以把它们分开。这种语言现象称为隔位修饰现象(discontinuous modi fication)隔位现象是因为名词后面的定语或同位语较长 ,它们紧挨在后面 ,显得头重脚轻 ,为了保持全句的平衡要把定语或同位语移在谓语后面。英语中隔位现象很多 ,但由于学生不了解这种结构的特点 ,找不出中心词与被分隔词语之间的语法关系 ,造成对句子乃至段落的理解错误。现将我多年来在大学英语教学中所遇到的一些典型例句加以分类归纳 ,以便帮助学生对隔位修饰更好地了解。
一、 主语和定语的分隔其中隔位定语包括介词短语 ,不定式短语 ,分词短语 ,形容词短语 ,定语从句。11主语和介词短语的分隔a.One day a y oung woman was brought to the hospital with abadly burnt arm.一天 ,医院里送来一位手臂严重烧伤的年轻女人。b. Consumer g oods are als o abundant of g ood quality and vari2ety.质量好 ,品种多的消费品也供应充裕。c.Work has been started on the new system of motorways.修筑新的高速公路系统的工程已经开始了。d.Much has been said about their discovery.对于他们的发现已经谈了很多。21主语与不定式短语的分隔a. The time has come to decorate the house for Christmas.该是装饰房子过圣诞节的时候了。b. He knew that the time had come for him to look for shelter.他明白该是找个栖身处的时候了。c. Another attempt will be made next year to climb the moun2tain.明年将再作一次攀登那本文出自，在/英语毕业论文与留学生论文方面具有丰富的经验！如果需要原创英语论文，英语论文网站，英文论文请关系 QQ：949925041座山的尝试。31主语与分词短语的分隔a. Many articles wrer published then reporting the movingevents and remarkable records of the 5thNational S ports Meeting.当时发表了许多报到第五届全运会上惊人记录和动人比赛的文章。b.But i f basic discussion can g o on based on concrete practi2ce ,then the world’ s progressive forces have much to gain.但是如果能够根据具体事例进行根本的讨论 ,那么世界的进步力量将有收获。c.About 85 papers were published reporting the results of theexperiment .发表了大约85篇报道实验结果的论文。41主语与形容词短语的分隔a.A doctor robot has been invented capable of making a diag2nosis.已经发明了一种能够作出诊断的机器人医生。b. Vegetables are available all the year round both fresh anddehydrated.全年都有新鲜蔬菜和脱水蔬菜供应。51主语与定语从句的分隔a. F our spacecrafts have been launched that are now leavingthe s olar system.已将发射了四架设正在离开太阳系的宇宙飞船。b. The day may come when few people will have to leavehome to g o to work.人们不用离开家出外工作的这一天会到来。c.A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach y ou G er2man.教你们德语的新老师明天就到。d. The day is not far off when a lot of housework can be doneby machine.大量家务活由机器来干的日子不远了。e. We often say that there are no places left on the earthwhere the foot of man has not trodden.我们常说 ,地球上无处不留下人的足迹。f . How many students are there in y our class whose homes arein the countryside ?你们班家在乡下的同学有多少 ?
二、 主语和同位语的分隔a. The news quickly spread through the village that the warhad ended.战争已经结束了 ,这个消息很快传遍了全村。b. The order was given that the plane should take off at once.下达了命令 ,要求飞机马上起飞。c. The belief is commonly held that foreigners are responsiblefor all their economic troubles.人们普本文出自，在/英语毕业论文与留学生论文方面具有丰富的经验！如果需要原创英语论文，英文论文请关系 QQ：949925041遍认为外国人应对他们的经济困难负责。d. The story g oes that willian Tell did kill the tyrant with thatarrow.(传说威廉• 泰尔后来果真用这支箭射死了暴者)e. The thought came to hime that maybe the enemy had fledthe city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。f . The order s oon came that all civillians should evacllate thevillage.不久命令下来了 ,让所有的平民都撤出了村子。g.An order had come from Berlin that no language but G er2man may be taught in the school of Alsace and Lorraine.从柏林来了命令 ,要求阿尔萨斯和洛林地区的学校里 ,只准教德语一种语言。
三、 包含隔位修饰成分的句子结构特点从以上例句中我们可归纳出句子结构特点为:11主语 /不及物动词谓语 /隔位修饰成分The day will come when we shall be able to live in otherstars.我们能在其它星球上生活的这一天会来到。21主语 /被本文出自，英语论文范文，在/英语毕业论文与留学生论文方面具有丰富的经验！如果需要原创英语论文，英文论文请关系 QQ：949925041动语态谓语 /隔位修饰成分Much has been said about how to deal with the environmentalproblem.对于怎样处理环境问题已经谈了很多。31主语 /系动词 /隔位修饰成分All is not g old that glitters闪闪发光的东西 ,未必都是黄金。
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