一、考查并列句中连接词的选用
1.联合并列句常由并列词and(同、和、并且),when(在那/这时),not...only...but also...(不仅……也不……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)等连接两个或两个以上同等概念的句子。
注意:when此时相当于and at this/that time。常见结构有:was/were about to/on the point of...when...(刚要做某事时,另一件事情发生了),was/were doing...when...(正在做某事时,另一件事情发生了),had(just)done...when...(刚做过某事时,另一件事情发生了)。not only...but also...连接两个分句时,当not only位于句首,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装,but also可以任意省略一个。neither…nor…连接两个分句时,它们置于分句之首时,英语论文,两分句都要用部分倒装。
①Young girls look beautiful, ________ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
② ________, but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.
A. Not only a fun thing is it to do
B. Not only a fun thing to do it is
C. Not only it is a fun thing to do
D. Not only is it a fun thing to do
③One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
④Neither ________ about it, nor ________ care about it.
A. did I know; did I B. I knew; I did
C. did I know; I did D. I knew; did I
【解析】①A。句意为:年轻女孩看起来很漂亮,她们也希望这种漂亮永驻。前后分句是顺承联系,故用and。②D。not only...but also…连接的分句应该对等,同时not only位于句首,该分句用部分倒装,故选D。③D。句意为:我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。was/were doing…when…表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”,故选D。④A。neither,nor置于分句之首时,两分句都要用部分倒装。
2.转折并列句常由并列连词but(然而、但是),while(而),yet(然而),when(却),whereas(然而)等连接。另外表示转折的副词连接词有however(然而),nevertheless(然而),still(然而)等,常用逗号与后句分开,单独使用;还有though(然而),常置于句末,用逗号与前句分开。
注意:yet可以和although/though连用,其他表示转折的并列连词不可以这样用;强调两者之间的对比则用while;含有遗憾或惋惜之意的转折则用when;yet前可以加and;but用于表歉意的I'm sorry/Excuse me...之后,表示有礼貌拒绝或不同意,这时只是起连接影响,无实际意义,常可省略或不译;有时but之前用虚拟语气,而but之后则用对应客观事实的时态。
① Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________.
A. was busy B. is busy
C. had been busy D. will be busy
②John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
③To the world you may be one person, ________ to one person you may be the world.
A. and B. however C. so D. but
④He was drinking orange-juice, ________ the rest of us drank whisky.
A. while B. as C. when D. so
⑤He stopped trying, ________ he might have succeeded.
A. while B. and C. when D. or
【解析】①A。前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。
②C。句意为:约翰篮球打得好,然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet引导表示转折的并列句。
③D。句意为:关于世界而言,你可能是一个普通的人;但是关于某个人,你可能是他的整个世界。前后分句表示转折,故用but,however后要加逗号。
④A。句意为:他喝着橙汁,而我们其他人都喝威士忌。前后分句表示对比,故用while。⑤C。句意为:他本可能会成功的,而他却停止了努力。故用when引导转折并列句,表示惋惜。
3.选择联系的并列句常用连词or(否则、或者),either...or...(不是……就是……要么……要么……)等连接。另外选择联系的副词连接词有otherwise(否则),or else(要不然)等连接。
注意:otherwise,or,or else等词(组)引导句子“含蓄地”表示出一定的条件时,若其后句子的意思是其前表示真实情况的句子相反的意思,otherwise,or,or else相当于if引导表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句,其后的句子相当于该虚拟语气情况下的主句,表示过去的动作该句用would(might/could)/have done。
①—I heard you had an accident this morning.
—Yes. Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ________ I would be injured badly.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
②He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
【解析】①C。句意为:—我听说今早你出了意外事故。一是的。幸运的是,我及时刹了闸,英语论文范文,否则我就伤得厉害了。根据句意用or引导表示选择联系的并列句,意为“否则”。②D。otherwise此处相当于if he hadn't hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,故是对过去动作进行虚拟,因此主句用would have scored。
4.表示因果联系的并列句常用连词so,for等连接。另外表示因果联系的副词连接词有thus(因此),therefore(因此)等。
注意:so表示“因此、所以”之意,不与because连用;for作“鉴于、理由是”,它不表示直接原因,而是表示附带解释或说明前一句的情况,或只是对某一情况作推断性的说明或解释,它引导的分句一般置于句尾,并有逗号和上一分句隔开。
①Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information |