论埃利亚斯·卡内蒂长篇小说《迷惘》中的火之主题[德语论文]

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埃利亚斯·卡内蒂(1905-1994)是二十世纪有名的德语作家,1981年取得诺贝尔文学奖。他在童贞作,也是其独一的一部长篇小说《怅惘》中,屡次提到“火”的意象,而“火”也作为主题之一向穿这部著作。1927年,卡内蒂亲历了维也纳司法宫放火事宜,这促进了《怅惘》的创作。在这篇小说中,卡内蒂描绘了一个书痴彼得·基恩的抽象。这位主人地下始时极端担忧本身的藏书室掉火,但却在小说的最初将一切的图书付之一炬,本身也跳进了焚书的炎火中。异样,在卡内蒂的别的一部著作《大众与权利》中,“火”也被几回再三说起,被以为是“群体”、“群氓”这一景象的意味。本论文引见“火”在小说创作中所起的感化,剖析文本中“火”这一主题的表示情势。别的,借助“年夜众心思学实际”,阐释“火”在这部长篇小说中的寄义,并基于此评论辩论主人公基恩的焚书和自焚行动。经由过程剖析,本论文得出以下结论:基恩之逝世弗成防止,是从一开端就注定了的终局。他既不肯废弃自我与“群氓”与世浮沉,又有力停止抵御,因而招致了本身终究浴火身亡。对主人公而言,这是最好的、乃至是独一的前途。“火”的两重寄义在该小说中既意味着“逝世亡”,又意味着“涅磐”与“更生”。

Abstract:

Elias Canetti (1905-1994) was a famous German writer in twentieth Century, and won the Nobel prize for literature in 1981. In his maiden work, is the only full-length novel "Lolita", repeatedly referred to the image of "fire", and "fire" also as a theme always wear this works. In 1927, Canetti witnessed the Vienna palace of justice on matters, which promotes the creation of "sadness". In this novel, Canetti portrays a bookworm Peter Kean abstract. The owner of the underground at the beginning of the extreme concern about the library itself off fire, but but in the novel will initially all books were burned, itself also jumped into the burning flames in. Strange, in the Canetti's other works of the mass and the right "," fire "was also several times repeated start, are thought to be a" group "and" the mob "this picture means. This paper describes the "fire" in the novel creation of the role of the text, analysis of the "fire" of the theme of the situation. Other, with "big public psychology theory" to explain the "fire" in the novel send righteousness, and based on this comment debate hero Roy Keane Book burnings and self Immolation action. Through the process analysis, this paper draws the following conclusion: Kean's death cannot be prevented, is from the beginning has been doomed to be final. He is not willing to waste the ego and the "mob" leader, and strong to resist that stop, just fire killed. For the hero, this is the best, and even the only future. "Fire" double meaning in the novel which means "death", it means "Nirvana" and "dickinson".

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德语目录   3-5   摘要   5   Abstract   6-7   正文   7-53   参考文献   53-56   附件   56-57  

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