| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文对二战后东德和西德戏剧的分歧成长途径停止了研究。1945年第二次世界年夜战停止后，德国被美、英、法、苏四个克服国占据。1949年，德意志平易近主共和国和德意志联邦共和国分离宣布成立，两个德国各奔前程。直至1990年两德同一，决裂了近半个世纪的德国才走上新的终点。德国这段异常特别的汗青，极年夜地作用了德国戏剧的成长，德语论文范文，使之具有全部德国戏剧史上史无前例的特色。战斗的阅历、分歧的政治轨制、悬殊的文明道路，使得二战后的德国戏剧成了一个庞杂的聚集体。它在战后社会的重建情况下生长，在两个德国进入东、西两年夜政治阵营的配景下成长，也在两德从新同一后开启它新的篇章。本文对德国戏剧研究的时光跨度，从1945年二战停止开端至1990年两德同一止。在描写德国戏剧的成长轨迹时，采取天然时光段分期法，在描写每个成长阶段时，会从外界情况作用和戏剧本身成长两方面临二战后戏剧的成长停止略论，并采取案例剖析法，剖析具有代表性的戏剧家及其著作。在战后的前两年，德国剧院演出的剧目以文娱剧目、古典剧目为主，现代剧目只占很少的一部门。自1946年起，占据国之间关系逐步重要，但到1947年，他们在戏剧上照样持续坚持同一方针。直至康斯坦丁·西蒙诺夫的剧目《俄国成绩》的演出，戏剧途径开端决裂，苏联和西区占据国的宣扬战进入德国戏剧舞台，他们彼此禁演对方剧目，同一的德国戏剧生涯慢慢遭到损坏，东、西德戏剧开端各走各路。在平易近主德国，德语论文，戏剧因其受众面广、作用力年夜，被党和当局视为先辈文明流传和社会主义思惟扶植的主要助力，获得年夜力成长。而平易近主德国文明政治提出的社会主义实际主义请求，对平易近主德国戏剧从内容到情势予以划定，给平易近主德国戏剧的成长带来很年夜限制和禁锢。50年月联邦德国演出的戏剧重要是古典戏剧及来自美、英、法的戏剧，反应以后汗青社会生涯的德语剧作很少，“寄意剧”成为现代德语戏剧的代表。60年月的联邦德国戏剧在政治化的海潮下，一扫颓势，出现蓬勃的气象，“文献剧”、“年夜众剧”在这股海潮中锋芒毕露。70年月也是联邦德国戏剧兴盛的十年，但戏剧逐步褪去政治化的外套。80年月，“后古代”思潮萌生，联邦戏剧也步入“后古代”戏剧时期。 Abstract: This paper has conducted the research on the growth path of the differences between East and West Germany after the Second World War drama. In 1945 the Second World War ended, Germany was America, Britain, France and the Soviet Union in four to overcome the occupied. In 1949, the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany announced the establishment of two German separation, each one pursues his onward journey. Until 1990 two Germany broke the same, nearly half a century before the end of the new germany. This period of extraordinary German history, greatly influenced German drama development, which has all the German drama in the history of There was no parallel in history. characteristics. Combat experience, differences in the political system, the disparity between the road of civilization, making Germany after World War II drama into a complex aggregates. It grows in the reconstruction of post-war society under the growth background into the East and west of the two political camps in two in Germany, two in Germany from the new one after it opened a new chapter. The time span of the German drama research, from the beginning of 1945 the end of the Second World War in 1990 to two in Germany with a stop. In the description of the growth trajectory of the German drama, take the natural time stage method, in the description of each growth stage, from the outside circumstances and the drama itself growth on both sides of the face after the second world war drama growth analysis, and take the case analysis method, the analysis has the representative dramatists and their works. In the first two years of the war, the German theatre plays in cultural repertoire, classical repertoire, modern drama, only a few departments. Since 1946, China gradually occupy the relationship between the important, but in 1947, they in the theater still continued to adhere to the same policy. Until the Konstantin Simonov repertoire "the Russian achievement 'performances, dramatic way start break off, occupied the Soviet Union and the west country advocated war in German drama stage, they each other banned each other's repertoire, with the German theatre career slowly damaged, East and West drama beginning go their separate ways. In the Democratic German drama, because of its wide audience, big influence, the main power is the party and the government as the spread of advanced civilization and socialist ideological construction, obtained from the force of growth. And plain near the main German political civilization put forward the socialist realism request, the plain near the main German drama from the content to the situation be delineated, bring very big limitation and confinement to the growth of the plain near the main German drama. 50 years Federal Germany play important is classical drama and drama in the United States, Britain and France, reaction after German drama history of social life rarely, send Italian drama "become the representative of the modern German drama. 60 years of the Federal Republic of Germany and the drama in the political tide, tide sweeping, flourish atmosphere, "documentary Theatre", "big public drama" in the tide of hard edged. 70 years is also the German drama prosperous ten years, but the political drama gradually faded coat. 80 years after the initiation of ancient thought, federal drama has entered the "after the ancient drama" period. 目录: |
