| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 与我们明天处置国度关系的交际年夜使类似,在古代东方文明的起源地--现代希腊,也存在一个本能机能与之类似而又有本质性差别的处置城邦之间关系的交际人员--“proxenos”。“proxenos”指现代希腊一城邦(A邦)拜托另外一城邦(B邦)某一人担负本身城邦的掩护人,当A邦人到B邦时,在B邦内的掩护人有责任供给必定赞助(包含政治、经济、交际等等)。该词是希腊语“proxveno"”的拉丁化情势,时至昔日,东方学术界并没有公认的适当的翻译。“Proxenos”来源于荷马时期的城邦间小我友爱关系“xenia”,它最早涌现于公元前6世纪的后半叶,在希腊古典时代的汗青舞台上施展了主要感化,特别是在希腊城邦争霸中,然则到了希腊化时期其感化逐步变弱。笔者试从“proxenos”的辞源学角度剖析这一词的词义和来源,再从对“proxenos”的录用和特权看被录用为proxenos者应具有的前提,最初阐述“proxenos”的根本职责和在政治、经济、交际事务等方面施展的感化。须要指出的是,鉴于可资运用的资料匮乏和自己的希腊语、德语程度无限,本文有待于进一步的完美。 Abstract: And we have a similar communication with our national relations today, in the origin of ancient oriental civilization, the modern Greece, there is also a natural function of the different nature of the relationship between the state and the disposition of the relationship between the people - "proxenos". "Proxenos" refers to the modern Greek polis (A state). Other states (B States) a person responsible for the city itself cover, when the A state to the B state, B state in the cover of people must have the responsibility to provide sponsorship (including politics, economy, communication and so on). The word "proxveno" is the Latin form of the Greek word "", which is not recognized by the academic circle in the past. "Proxenos" came from the ancient city of the state of the "xenia", which first appeared in the second part of the sixth Century BC, in the history of the Greek classical stage to display their main role, especially in the Greek city States hegemony, but to the Greek period of its role gradually weakened. The author tries to analyze the meaning and origin of the word "proxenos" from the perspective of etymology, from the "proxenos" of employment and privileges are employed as a premise of proxenos should have, first elaborates "the fundamental duty of proxenos and display in politics and economy, social affairs and other aspects of the role. It is necessary to point out that, in view of the lack of available data and their own Greek, German, this paper needs to be further perfect. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 7-10 一、“proxenos”释义与起源 10-16 （一） “proxenos”释义 10-12 （二） “proxenos”的起源 12-16 二、“proxenos”的任命与特权 16-23 （一） “proxenos”的任命 16-20 1. 被任命者的条件 16-19 2. 任命“proxenos”的重要特点 19 3. 任命公告 19-20 （二） “proxenos”的特权 20-22 （三） “proxenos”的制约因素 22-23 三、“proxenos”的基本职能和社会影响 23-29 （一） “proxenos”的基本职能 23-24 （二） “proxenos”发挥的历史影响 24-29 1. 外交 24-26 2. 政治 26-27 3. 经济 27-28 4. 法学监督影响 28 5. “proxenos”在宗教活动和奥林匹克竞赛中的影响 28-29 结论 29-31 参考文献 31-34 后记 34 |
