| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 返还，德语论文网站，简言之，是一种救援。返还法所要处理的就是将返还之诉中原告没法学上的缘由，不该保有的获益返还予被告。返还之诉源自罗马法上的一种被称为“Condictio”(意译即为返还之诉)的诉讼格局。德国返还法成型的标记是1900年《德公民法典》(BGB)的公布实施。依照《德公民法典》的划定，在德公法上，返还救援共包含有六种分歧的形式。它们分离是：欠妥得利形式(Unjustified Enrichment)、无因治理形式(Negotiorumgestio)、一切权人／占领人形式(Owner／Possessor)、终止合同形式(Termination of Contract)、补偿形式(Compensation)和法定让渡形式(Cessio legis)。个中以欠妥得利形式为准绳和弥补，是德国返还法的焦点。《德公民法典》对除欠妥得利以外的其他五种形式划定其实不很完全，在很多情形下引用的是欠妥得利条目。欠妥得利也是德公法上自力于合同和侵权以外的第三种债的义务情势。德公法以给付为分水岭，将欠妥得利返还要求权辨别为两类：以给付为根据的欠妥得利返还要求权和非以给付为根据的欠妥得利返还要求权。依照《德公民法典》的划定，德公法上的返还办法(也就是返还之诉的被告可以或许经由过程哪些措施请求原告返还，德语论文范文，可以或许请求原告返还甚么和可以或许请求原告返还若干等等)重要有什物返还、价值返还等。各类返还办法各有其本身的特色和分歧得实用前提。在我公民法典立法研究课题组提交评论辩论的《〈中公民法典：债法总则编〉条则建议稿》中，我们可以看到德国返还法的某些陈迹。最初，我要感激一切七年来教诲、关怀和赞助过我的对外经济商业年夜学法律院的列位先生，特殊是我的研究生导师王军传授。在本篇论文的开题、构造、文字和参考文献的挑选上，我都获得了王先生的悉心指点和赞助。在此一并表现最真挚的谢意! Abstract: The return, in short, is a kind of rescue. The return of the law is to deal with the return of the prosecution of the plaintiff did not have a legal reason, not to retain the benefit of the return to the defendant. The return of the lawsuit from the Rome law is called a "Condictio" (free translation is the return of the complaint) of the litigation pattern. The marking of the return of the German law is the implementation of the "German Civil Code" (BGB) in 1900. In accordance with the provisions of the code of civil law, the return of the rescue package contains six different forms of the public law. They are: improper benefit form (Unjustified enrichment) and non governance forms (Negotiorumgestio), all right / occupation form (owner / Possessor), termination of contract form (termination of contract), in the form of compensation (compensation) and statutory transference forms of Cessio legis. The principle and form to make up for the defect enrichment, is the focus of the German law of restitution. The German civil code, except for undeserved benefit other than the other five forms delineated actually not entirely, cited in many cases is undeserved benefit items. The defect is Germany on the third profit independent outside debt contract and tort obligations of the situation. German public law to pay for watershed, the defect of restitution claims to identify two categories: to pay for according to the defect of restitution claims and to pay according to the defect of enrichment restitution claims. According to the designation of the "German Civil Code", German public law on the return way (that is, a defendant in a lawsuit of return can may through which requests the plaintiff return, may request to return the plaintiff what and may request the plaintiff return some, etc.) great odds and ends, the return value return. Various types of return methods have their own characteristics and differences in the practical premise. In our civil law research group to submit comments debate the "Civil Code: the general provisions of the debt law" is proposed draft, we can see Germany return some traces. Initially, I want to thank all seven years of education, care and sponsored by the foreign trade and economic cooperation of the eve of the Law School of the gentlemen, especially to teach my graduate tutor Wang. In the selection of this thesis proposal, structure, text and references. I have gained a Mr. Wang's careful guidance and patronage. In the performance of the most sincere gratitude! 目录: 论文提要 4 引言 5-6 一、 德国法上的返还模式 6-23 (一) 概述 6-7 (二) 不当得利返还模式 7-19 1 、 不当得利返还模式之特点 7-9 (1) 不当得利之诉是常见的诉讼 7-8 (2) 不当得利是一种独立的债的责任形式 8 (3) 不当得利之诉被分为相区别的两类 8-9 2 、 不当得利返还请求权之构成 9-11 (1) 被告获益 9-10 (2) 原告受损 10 (3) 被告的获益无法学上的原因 10-11 3 、 不当得利返还请求权之类型 11-17 (1) 以给付为依据的不当得利返还 12-14 (2) 非以给付为依据的不当得利返还 14-17 4 、 不当得利返还请求权之抗辩 17-19 (1) 明知无给付义务而为给付 17-18 (2) 履行礼仪上和道德上的义务而为给付 18 (3) 因不法原因而为给付 18-19 (三) 其他返还模式 19-23 1 、 无因管理模式 19-20 (1) 无因管理模式的概念 19-20 (2) 无因管理模式与不当得利模式的差异 20 (3) 无因管理模式的适用范围有限 20 2 、 所有权人/占有人模式 20-22 (1) 所有权人/占有人模式的概念 20-21 (2) 所有权人/占有人模式的种类 21 (3) 所有权人/占有人模式下返还请求权的范围 21-22 3 、 终止合同模式 22 4 、 赔偿模式及法定转让模式 22-23 (1) 赔偿模式 22-23 (2) 法定转让模式 23 二、 德国法上的返还方法 23-33 (一) 实物返还 24-25 (二) 价值返还 25-28 1 、 价值返还的客观标准 25-26 2 、 价值返还的主观估值 26-27 3 、 主观估值评析 27-28 (三) 其他返还方法 28-33 1 、 追踪 28-29 2 、 替代 29-30 3 、 第二位获益 30-31 4 、 地位改变 31-33 结论 33-35 参考书目 35 |
