| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 二战后，德国政治、经济、科技和文明都产生了伟大的变更，在新人文主义指点下的传统年夜学阅历了一百多年的风风雨雨，愈来愈显示出它的缺乏。20世纪60年月，高级专业学院作为一种新型的高级黉舍出生了，德语论文，它是德国奇特的高级教导机构，重要义务是为填补传统年夜学的缺乏，德语毕业论文，造就更多的高技巧应用型人才网job。vhao。net。高级专业学院自树立之日起，就对德国经济繁华作出了伟大进献，成为高级教导构造中弗成缺乏的主要构成部门。进入20世纪90年月，两德的归并，世界朝一体化成长的趋向日趋显著。面临着新的挑衅和机会，德国高级专业学院在学制、膏火、教员待遇、课程设置等方面都停止了一系列的改造。本文恰是以德国高级专业学院作为研究对象，以期对我国方才起步的高级职业教导成长有所启发。全文共分为全文共分为五章。第一章从思惟、社会和高级教导外部各层面剖析德国高级专业学院发生的缘由。第二章依据德国经济、政治等社会配景，分阶段阐述高级专业学院确立和成长的进程，从中可知高级专业学院与德国经济成长的亲密关系。第三章以德国年夜学作为参照物，阐述高级专业学院的办学特点。本章重要从微观和微不雅两个角度，对高级专业学院的造就目的、重要义务、组织治理、黉舍范围、退学前提、卒业情形、学制、专业分类、课程设置、教授教养办法和师资成绩停止具体描写。第四章阐述德国归并后，面临政治、经济、科技和文明等方面涌现新的情形，高级专业学院在学制、经费和专业设置等方面停止的改造，这些改造结果终究以立法情势写入德国《高级教导总法》第四次修正法案中。第五章联合中国高级职业教导成长中的成绩，对德国高级专业学院的成长停止一些总结性剖析。 Abstract: After World War II, in German politics, economy, science and technology and civilization has a great change, under the guidance of new humanism in traditional university has experienced more than one hundred years of ups and downs, has become more and more the lack of it. 60 years of the 20th century, the senior professional college as a new senior schools was born, it is peculiar German institutions of higher education, the important duty is to fill the lack of traditional university, creating more high skill application type talent net job. Vhao. Net. Since the date of the senior professional college, it has made a great contribution to the prosperity of the German economy and become the main component of the lack of senior teaching structure. Enter in twentieth Century 90 years, two Germany of the merger, the integration of the development of the world is becoming more and more significant. Facing new challenges and opportunities, Germany senior professional college in system, tuition, the treatment of teachers, curriculum and other stopped a series of transformation. In this paper, just as the research object of senior professional college in Germany, with a view to the development of advanced vocational education in China has been inspired. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter analyzes the reasons for the occurrence of senior professional colleges in Germany from the aspects of ideology, society and higher education. In the second chapter, according to the German economy, politics and other social background, this paper expounds the process of the establishment and development of the advanced professional colleges, from which we can know the close relationship between the senior professional institute and the German economic growth. In the third chapter, the German University as a reference, this school characteristic senior professional college. This chapter is important from the micro and micro perspective, of senior professional college makes objective and important obligation, organization governance, hon homes range, drop out premise, Zuye, length of schooling, professional classification, the curriculum, teaching way and teaching achievement to carry on detailed description. The fourth chapter Germany merge, facing new situations to emerge in the aspects of politics, economy, science and technology and culture, senior professional college in educational system, funds and specialized settings to stop the transformation, transformation of these results eventually in legislative situation write in Germany's higher education on the fourth amendment. The fifth chapter combined with the growth of the senior vocational education in China, the growth of the German senior professional college to stop some of the summary analysis. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 前言 5-9 第一部分 70年代以前德国高等专业学院产生的思想基础和现实原因 9-17 一、 意识形态领域的转变--从新人文主义转向现实主义 9-12 二、 现实原因 12-17 第二部分 德国高等专业学院的发展过程 17-25 一、 萌芽时期（19世纪—20世纪60年代） 17-18 二、 建立时期（1968年—1976年） 18-21 三、 巩固时期（1976年至90年代初） 21-23 四、 成熟时期（90年代初至今） 23-25 第三部分 德国高等专业学院的特点 25-35 一、 宏观方面 25-29 二、 微观方面 29-35 第四部分 世纪之交德国高等专业学院的改革新动向 35-48 一、 九十年代高等专业学院面临机遇和挑战 35-38 二、 高等专业学院发展中存在的问题 38-42 三、 高等专业学院的改革方法 42-48 第五部分 结语 48-53 参考文献 53-58 后记 58 |
