| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 我国以后正处于经济社会转型的主要时代，由传统的政治体系体例向古代的平易近主法治偏向成长，宪政的平易近主法治研究成为完美扶植其他司法的基本保证，然则我国还没有树立一种宪政的公道理念和构架，所以自创和研究东方国度的胜利经历有着其主要的理论价值。本文从概念、道理等基本实际动身，研究司法传统，并在此视角下对德国宪政停止剖析，采取汗青剖析法、比拟剖析法等手腕撰写论文。本文主体共分为四个部门，第一部门总结归纳综合了年夜陆法系传统中的宪政身分，包含公法与私法的划分、制订法传统切实其实立、混杂政体实际和感性主义。以为年夜陆法系中公法的实际研究并没有像私法实际成长的那末完美，然则曾经具有了许多晚期的宪政思惟，成了年夜陆法系公法成长的基本。第二部门引见了宪政的概念、德国宪政的内容及其重要特色。宪政是一个多条理的概念，详细到德国的宪政，德语专业论文，德语论文题目，是以二战以后的《根本法》为重要根据，肯定了联邦主义、政党体系体例、法治国理念及背宪审查轨制的特色。同时以为宪法法院的成长是其主要的构成部门。第三部门是年夜陆法系传统和德国宪政的契合，是本文的中间内容。该部门研究剖析了它们之间的潜伏接洽，年夜陆法系传统的宪政实际思惟是若何潜移默化的渗入渗出到了德国的宪政扶植进程中。本章节共分为两个部门，第一节从法治、平易近主、分权制衡、感性天然法理念的角度，阐述了年夜陆法系传统对德国宪政的计划感化。第二节阐述了年夜陆法系传统对宪政次序的保护感化，重要剖析了年夜陆法系的优良传统和联邦宪法法院。第四部门阐述了德国宪政对我国宪政扶植的自创意义。固然我国与德国的宪政轨制之间存在着较年夜的异同，然则依然有许多值得自创的处所。 Abstract: In our country, we are in the main period of economic and social transformation, the traditional political system to the ancient rule of law and the rule of law in the development of the rule of law, constitutional government and the rule of law has become the basic guarantee for the perfection of other judicial, but our country has not set up a reasonable concept and framework of constitutional government. This article from the concept, the truth, and so on, the research of the judicial tradition, and this angle of view to the German constitutional analysis, take the historical analysis, comparative analysis and other methods of writing papers. This paper is divided into four departments. The first part summarizes the constitutional status of the traditional civil law system, including the division of public law and private law, the formulation of the law tradition and the reality of the mixed regime, and the sensibility of the system. It is thought that the actual research of public law in the civil law system is not perfect, but it has many advanced constitutional thoughts, which is the basic of the development of the public law. The second part introduces the concept of constitutional government, the contents of German constitutional government and its important characteristics. Constitutionalism is a multi-level concept, to Germany after World War II to constitutionalism in detail, is the "basic law" as the important basis to affirm the federalism, party system style, the concept of rule of law and constitutional review system features back. At the same time, the growth of the constitutional court is the main component of the constitution. The third part is the combination of the traditional and German Constitutional Law in the civil law system, and it is the middle part of this article. The Department research and analysis of the potential contact between them, the law of the real law of the traditional constitutional government is how the infiltration of the process of the German constitutional construction process. This chapter is divided into two parts, the first section from the rule of law, the main, the separation of powers, the concept of natural law, the concept of the law of the civil law system of the German constitutional plan. In the second section, the paper expounds the protection of the constitutional order of the traditional civil law system, and analyzes the fine tradition of civil law system and the federal constitutional court. The fourth section expounds the creation of the constitutional government of China. Although there are many differences between China and Germany's constitutional system, but there are still many worthy of their own premises. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 8-9 1 大陆法系传统中的宪政因素 9-16 1.1 公法与私法的划分 9-11 1.2.制定法传统的确立 11-13 1.2.1 以法典为核心的制定法传统 11-12 1.2.2 罗马宪法的贡献 12-13 1.3 混合政体理论 13-14 1.4 理性主义 14-16 2 德国宪政概述 16-25 2.1 宪政的概念 16-17 2.2 德国宪政的内容 17-21 2.2.1 德国宪法的基本准则 17-18 2.2.2 现代德国宪法确立的主要制度 18-21 2.3 德国宪政的特点 21-25 2.3.1 联邦主义 21-22 2.3.2 政党体制 22-23 2.3.3 法治国理念 23-24 2.3.4 违宪审查制度 24-25 3 大陆法系传统与德国宪政的契合 25-37 3.1 大陆法系传统对德国宪政的规划影响 26-33 3.1.1 法治准则的推崇 26-27 3.1.1.1 法治:宪政的基石与保障 26 3.1.1.2 法治与德国宪政建设的密切联系 26-27 3.1.2 民主准则的强调 27-30 3.1.2.1 民主是宪政国家的基础 27-28 3.1.2.2 德国宪政中的民主准则 28-30 3.1.3 分权制衡准则的体现 30-32 3.1.3.1 分权制衡是宪政的重要准则 30-31 3.1.3.2 分权制衡准则在德国宪政中的体现 31-32 3.1.4 理性主义自然法理念的推动 32-33 3.2 大陆法系传统对德国宪政秩序的维护影响 33-37 3.2.1 联邦宪法法院的诉讼制度 33-34 3.2.2 大陆法系的优秀传统是宪政的内在维护机制 34-35 3.2.3 大陆法系传统决定了德国宪政的走向 35-37 4 德国宪政对我国宪政建设的启示 37-44 4.1 违宪审查制度的设计 37-39 4.2 构建法治政府 39-41 4.3 人权理论的推进 41-42 4.4 加强宪政文化建设 42-44 结论 44-45 参考文献 45-49 申请学位期间的学术论文 49-50 致谢 50 |
