论德国消费者撤回权[德语论文]

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德国花费者撤回权是德国花费者掩护司法系统中最惹人注视的轨制,对德国花费者权益的掩护施展着伟大的且没法替换的感化,并发生了普遍的国际作用力,掀起了年夜陆法系花费者掩护轨制的反动。我国《花费者掩护法》的修订任务正在停止当中,从曾经颁布的收罗看法稿看,此次修订将引进花费者撤回权轨制。当下,研究曾经成长成熟的德国花费者撤回权轨制无疑成为推进立法完美的助益之举。本文测验考试综合运用汗青剖析、比拟法剖析、逻辑剖析归结、实际和理论剖析联合的办法,德语论文题目,研究德国花费者撤回权,并在此基本上商量其对我国完美花费者掩护轨制的自创意义。全文共分五年夜部门第一部门为花费者撤回权概述。重要引见了花费者撤回权的概念和特点,体系梳理花费者撤回权的汗青沿革,并从传统平易近法和花费者掩护法的角度商量了花费者撤回权的司法性质。本文以为花费者撤回权是一项特殊的花费者撤回权,也是一项自力的花费者权。第二部门为花费者撤回权的轨制结构。在该部门中,笔者抵消费者撤回权的轨制结构停止了体系引见。从花费者撤回权的实用规模、权力行使、除斥时代、司法后果四个部门研究德国花费者的轨制内容。第三部门为花费者撤回权对私法传统的冲破。该部门重要商量花费者撤回权的重要实际立异的地方。本文以为花费者撤回权发端于传统私法又冲破了传统私法的实际范式,德语论文,具有奇特的实际价值,这也是花费者撤回权轨制的最年夜实际成绩。本文将花费者撤回权的实际立异归结为三个方面权力主体上对对等准绳的冲破、权力功效上对契约自在准绳的冲破、权力后果上对契约严守准绳的冲破。第四部门为花费者撤回权的合法性基本。笔者在本部门重要测验考试运用多学科的研究办法商量花费者的合法性基本,是抵消费者撤回权实际立异的多角度论证,是第三部门的延续和深华。本文以为花费者撤回权有坚实的哲学基本、经济学基本和社会学基本。从哲学角度不雅察,花费者撤回权是本质公理勃兴的成果;从经济学角度不雅察,花费者撤回权是花费者和运营者好处博弈所构成的花费者主权在司法上的表现;从社会学角度不雅察,花费者撤回权是花费社会的产品,也是花费社会的保证。第五部门为德国花费者撤回权对完美我国花费者掩护轨制的自创意义。该部门重要测验考试容身我国花费者掩护理论,商量花费者撤回权在我国确立的需要性、可行性和详细的立法计划。本文以为我花费者掩护现状不容悲观,相干司法轨制较为落伍,自创德国花费者撤回权年夜有需要。且我公民法和花费者法实际研究曾经较为成熟,部门地域曾经停止了立法理论,部门运营者曾经自觉停止了相干理论,是以,我国曾经具有了引进该轨制的实际和理论基本。在论证了需要和可行性的基本上,本文提出自创德国花费者撤回权完美我国花费者掩护轨制的计划。

Abstract:

German consumers the right of withdrawal is Germany is spending screen in the judicial system are the most provoking gaze rail system, of Germany is spending right cover display great and can not replace the role, and the occurrence of a common international influence, set off the continental law system spend screen rail of the reactionary. China's "consumer protection law" revision task is to stop them, from the perspective of has issued advice release, the amendments will introduce consumers to withdraw in rail system. At present, research has mature German consumers right of withdrawal system will undoubtedly become the perfect benefit to promote legislation. This paper test the comprehensive application of historical analysis, analogy analysis, logical analysis comes down, practical and theoretical analysis, the United way, study German consumers the right to withdraw, and on this basis to discuss the perfect of our country spend screen rail of significance. The full text is divided into five sections. The first section is Nianye consumers right to withdraw overview. Mainly introduces the consumers to withdraw the concept and characteristics of the right, the carding system consumers to withdraw in the history of evolution, and the withdrawal of the judicial nature of the right from the traditional folk law and spend screen method to discuss in the perspective of the consumer. This paper thinks consumers withdraw right is a special consumer right of withdrawal, is also an independent consumer rights. The system structure of the second sector is the consumers' right of withdrawal. In this section, the author against the system structure of the consumers' right of withdrawal system to stop. The contents of the system of right of withdrawal from the rail of the consumers' utility scale, the exercise of power, the scheduled time, the judicial consequences of four departments on the German consumer. The third sector is the consumers right to withdraw to break the traditional private law. An important innovation in the Department to discuss important actual consumers right of withdrawal of the place. This paper thinks consumers withdrawal right originated from the traditional private law and broke through the traditional paradigm of practical law, has the actual value and fancy, which is the consumer right of withdrawal system of the most practical results. The consumers right to withdraw the actual innovation comes down to three power subject of equality and the principle of breakthrough, power effect on of contract freedom principle breakthrough, the powers of the consequences of contract adherence to the principle of the break. The basic legitimacy of the fourth sector is the consumers' right of withdrawal. Legitimacy of the author in the Department of important test examination, the application of multi-disciplinary research methods to discuss the cost of basic is against consumers to withdraw the multi angle argument in practical innovation, the third sector is the continuation and deepening China. This paper think that consumers have the right of withdrawal, the basic economics solid basic philosophical and sociological basic. Viewed from a philosophical point of view, consumers right of withdrawal is the essence of axiom of the prosperity of the results; from the angle of economics not Yacha, consumers the right of withdrawal is spend and operators benefit game composed of consumer sovereignty in judicial performance; from the angle of sociology not Yacha, consumers the withdrawal right is product of social spending, also takes the social guarantee. The fifth sector for the German consumers right to withdraw to perfect our country consumer cover system reference. The important departments test shelter in China spend screen theory and cost to discuss who withdraw right in China to establish the necessity, feasibility and detailed legislative plan. In this paper, I thought the consumer cover situation is not pessimistic, coherent legal system more outdated, German consumers own right of withdrawal Nianye need. And I the public law and the civil law and take law theory study have relatively mature, regional sectors once stopped the legislation theory, sector operators have consciously stop the coherence theory, is to our country already has introduced the rail of the practical and theoretical basis. In proving need and feasibility of the proposed own basically, German consumers withdraw the right to perfect our country consumer cover system plan.

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