近年来德国地方政府改革探讨[德语论文]

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新公共治理活动反应了现代东方公共治理理论的成长趋向,表现了公共部分治理研究的新造诣,一方面,德语论文网站,它是现代东方当局改造理论在实际上的总结,另外一方面,它又成为当局改造理论的指点思惟。特殊是德国的新公共治理活动,因为其根本内容为调剂公同事业、“给国度减肥”、增添公共办事人员、紧缩公共人事开支、改变公共组织构造,具有非持续性、非体系性和渐进性的特色,个中不乏具有典范意义和自创感化。本文剖析了新公共治理活动配景下的德国处所当局改造,对其重要内容如新的掌舵形式、行政区划改造、处所当局组织构造变更、直接平易近主的鼓起、电子当局的扶植,和处所当局改造特色及改造结果停止了评价总结。以为自创德国处所当局改造的先辈做法,对摸索一条合适中国国情的处所当局改造之路具有必定的实际价值及理论意义。在此基本上,本文共分为四个部门。文章第一部门即导论部门由发生于二十世纪80年月东方国度的新公共治理活动引出,引见了笔者选题的意义、研究的办法、德语说话优势及碰到的艰苦。在新公共治理活动的年夜配景下,文章的第二部门剖析德国新公共治理活动鼓起的进程及作用德国当局改造的重要身分。文章的第三部门是文章的重点,在汇集、研究了年夜量中、德文资料的基本上,论述了德国处所当局改造理论的重要内容及特色,个中德国处所当局高度的自治,通明的行政运作,完美的公共治理和落到实处的以工资本的行政理念等,都长短常值得进修和自创的先辈当局改造和治理经历。第四部门笔者联合剖析我国以后公共行政的详细情况,对德国处所当局改造与中国处所当局改造停止比拟,摸索我国处所当局管理的新门路。最初在文章的结语部门,笔者总结以为,我国的处所当局改造既要有用自创新公共治理的胜利的地方又要容身本国国情。

Abstract:

New public management activities reflect the modern Oriental public governance theory growth trend, the performance of the part of the public management research new creation nil, on the one hand, it is modern Oriental authorities to reform the theory summary in actually, on the other hand, it has become authorities theory of the reform of the guiding ideology. Special is Germany's new public governance activities, because of its fundamental contents in order to adjust the public with career, "to the country lose weight", add public service personnel, tightening public personnel expenditure, public organizational change, with non persistent, non systematic and evolutionary characteristics, midsized have model meaning and create their own action. This paper analyzes the new public governance activities, in the context of German local government reform and the important content of the new at the helm of the form, reform of administrative divisions, place of authority of the organization structure change, direct plain near the main muster, electronic government construction, and the local government transformation characteristics and transformation results to stop the evaluation summary. The practice of the reform of the German local authorities, to explore a suitable for China's national conditions of the transformation of the local authorities have a certain practical value and theoretical significance. On this basic, this paper is divided into four departments. The first part of this article is the introduction of the new public governance activities in Eastern countries in twentieth Century 80 led to the introduction of the significance of this topic, the research approach, the German speaking advantages and difficulties encountered. In the new public governance activities of the eve of the king, the second departments of the article analyzes the process of the development of new public governance in Germany and the important factors affecting the transformation of the German authorities. The third sector is the focus of the article, bring together, discuss the large number of Chinese and German data, this paper discusses the German local government reform theory important content and characteristic, Sino German local authorities in a high degree of autonomy, lit the administrative operation, perfect public governance and implement the industry capital administrative concept, length often worth learning and drawing on advanced authorities transformation and governance experience. The fourth section analyzes the details of public administration in our country in the future, and it is a new way to explore the management of local authorities in our country. Initially in the conclusion part, the author concluded that, China's local government reform both to useful from the victory of public governance innovation place but also to shelter their national conditions.

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