| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 近代迷信成长的汗青告知我们，存在着迷信运动中间转移的纪律。19世纪德国从封建落伍的农业国一跃为世界的迷信中间。本文试图对德国迷信中间停止详细个案研究，剖析其构成时期配景、缘由、内容、特点和汗青经历，这势必对于我国迷信技巧成长的体系体例、运转机制和成长偏向具有主要的启发和自创意义。全文环绕这一成绩，分四个部门来讲明。第一部门剖析德国迷信中间构成的时期配景。发蒙活动低垂感性主义旗号，对约束人的思惟和人的权力的一切封建独裁，停止无情的批评；法国年夜反动是一场完全的反封建独裁、提倡平易近主政治的资产阶层反动，德语论文，德语论文网站，它完全转变了世界的社会文明和政治特征，对德国的突起发生了深入作用；普法战斗促使德国国民的觉悟，德国国民力争改造，促进了国度的强大。第二部门商量德国迷信中间构成的基本缘由。从四个方面临德国迷信中间构成的主要缘由停止了探寻：①哲学先导和数学先行；②迷信教导体系立异；③迷信学派的鼓起；④迷信—技巧平生产的体系体例化。第三部门从物理学、化学、生物学三个迷信范畴对德国迷信中间构成中的自立立异停止归结。不只能使我们对迷信史加深懂得，更主要的是使我们对德国迷信中间有着更深入的熟悉。第四部门商量德国迷信中间构成的汗青经历。迷信中间的构成就是社会中政治、经济、文明、哲学、教导等诸身分互相感化的成果。笔者从立异是迷信的目的、哲学是迷信的指点思惟、数学是迷信研究的对象这一视角对德国迷信中间构成的汗青经历停止商量。 Abstract: The history of the development of modern science tells us that there is a scientific movement in the middle of the transfer of discipline. Germany in nineteenth Century from the feudal outdated agricultural countries became the world's scientific center. This paper attempts to German scientific intermediate stop with case studies, analyzes the composition through the background, reason, content, characteristics and historical periods, which is bound on the growth of China's science and technology system, operation mechanism and growth tend to be mainly inspired and create their own meaning. The full text of this achievement, is divided into four parts to explain. The first part analyzes the background of the German superstition in the middle of the scene. Enlightenment lowered perceptual "banner, the power to restrain people's thoughts and people of all the feudal dictatorship and stop the relentless criticism; the French Revolution is a complete anti feudal dictatorship, to promote the democracy of the bourgeois revolution, it completely changed the world of social civilization and political characteristics, projections of Germany occurred deep influence; the Franco Prussian War prompted the German national consciousness, the German national strive to transform, promote the powerful nation. Second departments to discuss the basic reason for the middle of the German superstition. From four aspects of Pro German superstition constitute the main causes of: pilot of philosophy and mathematics in advance; II superstition teaching system innovation; science school; superstition - skills of production systems. The third sector from physics, chemistry, biology three fields of science on the German scientific formed in the middle of independent innovation to stop down. Not only enable us to deepen the understanding of the scientific history is more important, so we have to be familiar with the German scientific middle depth. Fourth departments to discuss the history of the middle of the German superstition experience. In the middle of superstition is the social political, economic, culture, philosophy, teaching etc. the result of the interaction. The author from the innovation is the purpose of science, philosophy is scientific guiding ideology, mathematics is posed to the middle of the German scientific scientific research object from the perspective of the historical experience to discuss. 目录: 封面 1-2 |
