| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 旅游行动是人们经由过程观光在异地展开的不雅光、休闲、文娱、花费等一系列行动。二战今后，德国从简直无人出境旅游成长为出境旅游收入继美国以后的第一出境游年夜国(但美国的生齿是德国的三倍多)。究其缘由，德语论文范文，起首固然是由于经济的恢复，和相较于三十年月法定休息时光的延长和战后年夜多半人盼望忘却战斗的伤痛、死力寻求美妙事物的欲望；其次，德公法定带薪休沐日长达三十天，居于世界首位。除此之外，德国传统的徒步游情结也能够对德国人如斯爱好旅游停止说明。因而，本文将二战后德国人出境旅游行动作为研究对象，从出境游强度，出境游目标地选择与情势、出游观光交通对象与住宿、出游时光等四年夜方面停止了归结剖析，商量了二战后德国经济逐渐苏醒至今的德国人出境旅游行动特点。并依据查询拜访数据对往后的旅游行动停止了猜测，在此基本上对往后提出建议。德国人的旅游强度自二战后一向以一种上升的态势在增加，时慢时快，这固然与其时的政治、经济、科技状态有非常直接的关系。战斗方才停止之时，德国经济一片繁荣，出游人数简直为零。经济恢复增加后，爱旅游的德国人又迫在眉睫地参加了旅游年夜军，且年年简直都有增加之势。然则因为七十年月的几回经济危机，招致全部国度的经济增加涌现低靡状况，出游人数曾呈降低之势。而经由过程对旅游强度的剖析我们可以归结出一些作用德国人出游的根本身分，如经济状态，政治身分，文明配景等等。除旅游强度，德国人最爱好的本国旅游目标国同样成为文章的重点研究部门。战后至今，因为出游目标的显著变更一由战前随处寻觅名人胜迹及幽美景致的教导之游转换为战后以休闲文娱为主题一西班牙，德语论文题目，奥天时，意年夜利等国度成为德国人最爱好的旅游目标国。虽然这些德国人最爱好的旅游目标国从战后至今曾有过一些变更，但整体下去说，德国人因为出行方便、生涯习气、说话妨碍等等身分照样会首选欧洲境内或是地中海沿岸的国度，如土耳其作为旅游目标地。其次，漫长的战斗不只给德国天然成物资上的贫苦，还在精力上给人们带来无尽头的伤痛。面临苦楚的战斗回想，人们涌现了想用寻求美妙、轻松的事物，例如观光，来忘记战斗的情感；再加上跟着二战后德国涌现经济事业，社会高速成长，生涯压力愈来愈年夜，人们急切的须要解脱约束，享用生涯。因而，二战后德国人的旅游行动从旅游情势上转换为以寻觅休闲、文娱、轻松的度假型出游，例如沙岸假期、活动旅游、冒险旅游等。提到旅游行动，还不能不说到停止旅游所必需的交通对象与住宿措施。就今朝看来，汽车、飞机、火车成为二战后德国人运用最频仍的观光交通对象。进入七十年月今后，因为近几年各航空企业纷纭推出低价航空票，飞机在德国人的观光中，重要是在出境旅游中，更加遭到了喜爱。而火车的运用水平也随之下降。在此须要解释的是一，在文章中所指的观光都是长度为四至十天的观光；二，重要是着重于德国旅游者的出境旅游行动研究。而论文的统计数据及年夜量的图表简直都采自德国观光与度假研究会颁布的研究成果。另外， 1990—2000年间的德国《星星》杂志一切对于德国人旅游行动的报导同样成为了本文的年夜部门例证。而这一切的一切研究都是愿望能对我国的旅游业成长有所感化。由于德国今朝具有58%的纪律性旅游率，成为也应该成为中国的一个年夜并且异常主要的旅旅客源国。假如在对德国文明或是旅游习气行动，旅游心思不懂得的情形下，对德国的旅游市场有所举动，看来是不太适合的，或许见效不会幻想的。只要懂得客源国旅游者的行动特点及其将来成长趋向，能力针对性的提出建议。而我们的旅游公司也须要从旅客的需求来斟酌成绩，展开以宣扬为主的营销运动，以高品德的办事、人道化的办事战胜德国旅客来华旅游说话、住宿餐饮尺度化等妨碍，能力为运营出境旅游营业的公司营建一个优越的竞争情况。 Abstract: Tourism action is a series of actions that people travel through the process of tourism in different places, such as the light, leisure, entertainment, spending and so on. World War II, in the German from almost no one outbound tourism growth for outbound tourism revenue following the United States after the first outbound tour big country, but the population of the United States is more than three times the size of Germany). Investigate its reason, first and foremost is, of course, due to the economic recovery, and phase compared to 30 years statutory rest time prolonged and post-war Eve most people look forward to forget battle wounds, to seek the desire of the wonderful things; secondly, the German public statutory paid Hugh holiday for up to 30 days, living first in the world. In addition, the German tradition of hiking tour complex can also be so fond of German travel stop. So, in this paper, the post World War II Germans exit tourism action as the research object, from the outbound travel intensity, outbound travel destination choice and situation, travel and tourism transportation and accommodation, travel time and so on four big aspects summarized analysis, to discuss after the Second World War the German economy by gradually regained consciousness since the Germans outbound travel behavior characteristics. And based on the inquiry data to the future of the travel action to stop the speculation, in this basically put forward suggestions. The German tourism intensity has been increasing since the Second World War, with an increase in the state of slow, which is its political, economic, scientific and technological state has a very direct relationship. When the fighting just stopped, the German economy is booming, the number of trips is almost zero. After the economic recovery has increased, the Germans who love to travel and is imminent to participate in the tourism, and every year there is an increase of the potential. However because of the 1970s, a few back to the economic crisis, cause of all countries economic growth emerging Dimi status, travel number had a decreasing trend. Through the process of tourism intensity analysis we can sum up some of the basic factors that affect the German travel, such as economic status, political status, cultural background and so on. In addition to tourism intensity, the country's most interested in the country's tourist destination has also become the focus of the research department of the article. Since the Second World War, because of a significant change in target travel a by prewar everywhere looking for the teachings of celebrities Shengji and beautiful scenery tour conversion for the post-war to cultural and leisure theme a Spain, Austria, Italy and other countries become the Germans are the most favorite tourist destination. Although the Germans are the most favorite tourist destination from the end of the war has had some changes, but the overall down, the Germans for convenience, life habit, talk to hinder and so on identity still preferred the territory of Europe or Mediterranean country, such as Turkey as a tourism destination. Second, the long battle not only to the German natural into the poor, still in the energy to bring people endless pain. Faces looking back to the bitter fighting, people emerged want to seek things beautiful and easy, such as tourism, to forget battle of emotion; again and followed after World War II Germany emerging economic undertakings, rapid growth of society, life pressure is becoming more and more of the eve of the, people urgent need free constraint, enjoy the life. Thus, after the Second World War, the Germans were transformed from tourism to leisure, entertainment, and relaxing vacation trips, such as holiday, tourism, adventure tourism and so on. Mentions the traveling to move, but also must say to stop traveling the necessary transportation object and the accommodation method. The current view, car, plane, train to become a tourist traffic object after the Second World War the Germans used most frequently. Into the 1970s, in the future, because in recent years, the airlines have launched low-cost airline ticket, aircraft in the German tourism, it is important to in outbound tourism, more was the favorite. And the level of application of the train also decreased. Here need explanation is, as referred to in article sightseeing is length for four to ten days of sightseeing; second, it is important to focus on the German tourists outbound tourism action research. And the statistical data of the paper and the eve of the volume of the chart are simply collected from the German tourism and holiday seminar issued the results of the study. In addition, the 2000 - 1990 years of the German "Star" magazine all about the German tourism operation of the report has also become the most examples of this article. And all of this research is the desire to have a role in the growth of China's tourism industry. Because Germany has a 58% disciplinary travel rate at present, it should become China's most important tourist source country. In the case of the German culture or travel habits, tourism, do not understand the situation, the tourism market in Germany has been a move, it seems that is not suitable, perhaps the effect will not be fantasy. As long as the tourists to understand the characteristics of the action and the future growth of the tourist destination, the ability of the proposed recommendations. And our tourism enterprises also need from the demand of passengers to consider performance, mainly to promote the marketing campaign, with high quality service, humane service over German visitors to China Travel talk, accommodation, food and beverage, standardization, impede, ability to operate outbound tourism business enterprise builds a superior competition. 目录: |
