| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 谣曲是一种简略的叙事歌谣，在欧洲构成于中世纪前期，最早以口口相传的情势风行于各日耳曼平易近族的底层国民中央，并给这些平易近族留下了名贵的文明遗产。18世纪末，谣曲在德国激发了新的繁华，这同其时德国的政治、经济、文明的落伍亲密相干。德国的发蒙思惟家们以为要转变德国落伍的状态，必需从挖掘平易近间文学动手，由于平易近间文学，特殊是歌谣，是平易近族性命力与发明力的源泉。经由德国几代思惟家与文学家的尽力，德国文学获得光辉的造诣并推进了国度政治、经济的成长。青少年时代，处于中国新文明活动蓬勃成长时代的冯至，像其时的很多青年一样盼望国度的壮大，他们以为文学可以解救堕入窘境的国度，冯至从谣曲在德国的繁华中取得启示，模仿谣曲的形式，创作了四首叙事诗，在中国古诗草创期取得了伟大的造诣。从情势方面看，德国谣曲外形均齐、节拍整饰，在冗长的篇幅内用第三人称论述一个完全的小故事。冯至接收了谣曲情势上的诸多特色，德语论文网站，运用到他的叙事诗创作中，从而使他的叙事诗在外形节拍、修辞手腕、论述手段的运用等方面，表示出奇特的审美价值，德语论文范文，并对中国古代叙事诗情势上的成长发生了必定的作用。从内容方面看，德国谣曲在题材与主题方面临冯至叙事诗的作用颇深。经由过程天然意象和逝世亡意象两方面，可以看到谣曲中的奥秘主义颜色对冯至叙事诗题材的作用；经由过程对艺术与人生的抵触、人性主义、离乡与归家三个方面，又可以看到德国谣曲在主题方面临冯至叙事诗的作用。经由过程文本之间的过细比拟，从情势与内容两方面动手，并联合冯至所处的时期配景，可以发明，冯至叙事诗受谣曲作用后，对中国古代古诗成长做出的奇特了进献。不管在审美言说空间的挖掘、加强古代汉语的表示力、照样在开辟叙事诗主题等方面，冯至的进献无疑是伟大的。 Abstract: Ballad is a simple ballad, in Europe form in the early Middle Ages. The earliest word of mouth of the situation to popular in the Germanic peoples of the underlying National Central, and give these plain near family left a precious cultural heritage. At the end of the 18th century, ballad in Germany inspired new prosperity, which with the meantime Germany's political, economic, and cultural behind is related closely. The German Enlightenment thinkers thought to change the state of Germany outdated, required from the mining folk literature hands, because of the folk literature and special folk song, is the source of the plain near family life force and creative ability. German literature gained brilliant achievements and promoted the development of national politics and economy through Germany's several generations of writers and writers. Youth, in the Chinese New Culture Movement and the vigorous development of the era of Feng Zhi, like the many young people like it, hope country strong, they thought literature can save the country falling dilemma, Feng Zhi from the ballad in the prosperous German inspiration, imitate the form of ballad, creating a four narrative poems, has achieved great accomplishments in the embryonic period of Chinese classical poetry. From the point of view of the situation, the German ballad shape are homogeneous, finishing, in the lengthy coverage with the third person on a complete story. Feng Zhi receives the ballad the situation of many of the characteristics, application of his narrative poems, so that his narrative poems in terms of shape rhythms, rhetorical finesse, discusses the means of application, showing peculiar aesthetic value, and the ancient Chinese narrative poetry situation on the growth of hair has certain influence. From the aspect of content, deep influence of German ballad Lin Feng Zhi's narrative poems on the theme and the theme. Through process of natural images and died dead image, you can see the effect of ballads in the secret doctrine color of Feng Zhi's epic theme; through incompatible with the process of life and art, humanity, exile and homecoming, it can be seen that the German ballad in the theme of Feng Zhi's epic Pro effect. Through the meticulous process between the text compared to start from two aspects of the situation and content, and joint Feng to the era background, can be invented, Fengzhi narrative poem by ballad influence of ancient Chinese poetry development to make extraordinary contributions. Whether in the excavation of the aesthetic speech space, the expression of the ancient Chinese, and so on in the development of the theme of narrative poetry, Feng Zhi's contribution is undoubtedly great. 目录: 论文摘要 2-3 Abstract 3 引言 5-10 第一章 谣曲在德国的发展及其冯至对谣曲的接受 10-15 一、谣曲及其在德国繁荣的背景 10-12 二、冯至对谣曲的接受 12-15 第二章 德国谣曲对冯至诗歌形式的作用 15-25 一、诗的外形及音韵节奏的作用 15-19 二、反复层层加深的修辞 19-20 三、第三人称限制性叙述 20-23 四、情节的突出 23-25 第三章 德国谣曲对冯至诗歌内容的作用 25-37 一、题材的作用 25-30 二、主题的作用 30-37 结语 37-39 参考文献 39-42 攻读学位期间的探讨成果 42-43 致谢 43-44 |
