Since the establishment of the social security system in the Bismarck era, the social security system has experienced more than one hundred years of development, has formed a relatively complete and mature social security network. At a certain level, it is necessary to protect the justice and stability of German society, and to reduce the financial crisis. Tomorrow, we discuss the infighting after the German social security theory and practice system, not just to stop it before the origin and infighting of German social security system, and continue to grow, more is to sort out the human enter after twenty-first Century, in the face of economic globalization and European integration, and in the same market set a provocation, has been acclaimed but now overburdened the German society guarantee system in the transformation of a series of measures in the future, the growth trend of the history of the going? It is particularly worth our special attention and deeply discuss, along with our country speed up the establishment of a harmonious socialist society, dealing with the high-speed economic growth handicap, the national career progress, has set up China characteristics of the social security system has become as pressing danger. In view of the social insurance in Germany is now Antaeus fan country, useful research of German social security system benefit. The full text is divided into five departments: the first part, the establishment and evolution of the German social security system. From the introduction of the German social security system to ensure the history of the king, to explore the history of the German social security system. As early as fifteenth Century, when the time of the first of the people with the cooperation between the insurance organization. By the time of Bismarck and the German, the Bismarck administration has set up the earliest social insurance system to deal with the serious social problems that the German high speed industrialization has accompanied. The new history school vigorously propaganda labor cooperation, stop social improvement. The Lester, Wagner, Brun Staw Nor, et al. Schmoeller in contribution particularly prominent in fact. The German social security system in the year before last night to stop infighting has experienced five stages: the embryonic age; constitute age; growth time loss; the development of the times; and adjust the era of stagflation. The second sector, after the cold war the German social guarantee dispensing system and the practical exploration policy. Stop the infighting, followed the Soviet East Europe, Germany from the same new equipment, old high welfare, high wage, high tax social security system met the strict provocation, social security reform extremely urgent. The international situation, economic globalization, global capital further activities, the country is only the main intermediary "in the traditional practice has been shaken, the conservative parties of West European politics supply school, the Neo liberal policies on the road nocturnal, forcing the Social Democratic Party's right there, adjust the social guarantee policy. On the international front, Germany's new identity has brought a heavy social security costs, high unemployment rate, lead to the government's large amount of blood to the original. At the same time, the high tax policy greatly hurt the enthusiasm of investors, formed its own money to enter, the large amount of this money outflow, accelerate the ageing of the population, but also the social guarantee to reduce burden. After the Cold War Germany social security policy to adjust important two times, the authorities and the Cole Schroder era. The Cole administration, on the matter of PAYG pension system to stop the transformation, delay retirement age, growth in pension plan in population growth; the capacity of both doctors and patients in the medical insurance category of self bound mechanism. 1998 the German Social Democratic Party to step down in the future, through a series of reform bills, the authorities and the burden on the government to pass on to the public, to improve the market competitiveness of enterprises. In the face of these policies can not be separated from the actual support. Adam Simy thought that the individual benefits and social benefits can be obtained by the process of market economic movement to get the initiative to adjust, do not need the interference of the authorities. The new historical school publicity and implementation of social insurance, social improvement. After the Second World War, Keynes and national socialism are the basis of the implementation of the extensive welfare system in the Western European welfare state, which has made the countries set up a high scale, wide scale, and a wide range of social guarantee system. In twentieth Century 90 years in the future, and the emergence of new liberalism and new ways of school the central school, pointing to a new round of reform tide of social security. Third departments, three major social security theory and performance. Pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment policy is an important aspect of the German social security system, the transformation of the three major areas of the overall framework of the German social security system reform. The pension insurance, and through the process of the 1992 "law" and the {1999 transformation of pension pension reform law ", the latter is the key, in order to face the aging population of provocation. Medical insurance system, in 1977, the "restraint of medical expenses act" as a marker, to the German authorities announced in 1988 the "health reform law" on the medical insurance to stop the reform of the scope of the reform, and obtained the preliminary results. 1992 implementation of the "health care reform law" in 1992 to the health care system to construct a reform. The future development of the social health insurance system in 2000, the future development of the experts, then put forward some useful suggestions 目录: |
