| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 城市化是由传统的乡村社会向古代城市社会改变的汗青进程，是生齿城市化和城市古代化的同一。工业反动是由一系列技巧反动惹起的从手工休息向动力机械临盆改变的严重奔腾，世界近代史上继资产阶层政治反动以后又一次世界性的反动，德语论文题目，是人类临盆物资技巧措施周全的基本性变更。工业反动使本钱主义从晚期的工厂手工业阶段过渡到近代机械年夜工业阶段。工业化和城市化彼此都发生于18世纪英国工业反动，有着200多年的汗青。从开端发生，德语论文，工业化与城市化就慎密地接洽在一路，成为世界成长的主题。工业化带动了城市化，是城市化的“动员机”，作为工业化终点的家当反动也极年夜地推进了城市化的成长。城市化反过去又增进了工业化。工业化与城市化的互促共进关系是客不雅存在的。假如没有工业化，就弗成能涌现城市化；异样，假如没有城市化，工业化也不克不及顺遂完成。德国的工业反动从19世纪30年月开端，城市化过程也从19世纪初开端成长，到第一次世界年夜战之前，德国根本上完成了城市化。本文在汗青文献和已有的研究结果基本上，就德国的工业反动、工业反动时代的城市化特色和敏捷完成城市化的重要身分等方面来阐述，力图做到汗青和逻辑、实际和实证剖析相同一。 Abstract: Urbanization is transformed from traditional rural society to the society of the ancient city of history, is the population of the city and the ancient city of the same. Industrial revolution is seriously Pentium were changed by a series of techniques reactionary caused from manual labor to the mechanical power to give birth. In the modern history of the world after the bourgeois reactionary politics and a world revolution, human birth material skill method comprehensive basic change. The industrial reaction made capitalism from the late stage of the industrial stage to the modern machinery industry. Industrialization and urbanization both occurred in eighteenth Century, the British Industrial Revolution, with more than 200 years of history. From the beginning, industrialization and city is closely together, become the world's growing theme. The industrialization driving urbanization, urbanization of "mobilization", as the end of industrialization belongings reactionary also greatly promote the growth of urbanization. Urbanization has promoted the industrialization of the past. The mutual promotion of industrialization and urbanization is the existence of guest. If there is no industrialization, Eph into the emergence of urbanization; likewise, if there is no urbanization, industrialization also cannot be finished smoothly. Germany's industrial revolution from the 19th century 30 years beginning, the process of urbanization also from the 19th century, at the beginning of growth to before the first World War, Germany basically completed the urbanization. In this paper, the history of literature and existing research results basically, Germany's industrial revolution, industrial revolution era Urbanization Characteristics and agile completed urbanization important identity to elaborate, trying to do the history and logic, practical and empirical analysis of the same. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 前言 7-14 一、选题的缘由 7-8 二、国内外探讨状况 8-13 三、重、难点及新意 13-14 一、德国的工业革命概况和城市化进程 14-22 (一) 德国的工业革命概况 14-19 1. 德国第一次工业革命 14-16 2. 德国第二次工业革命 16-19 (二) 德国工业革命时期的城市化进程 19-22 二、德国工业革命时期的城市化特点 22-28 1. 大城市发展快、中小城市为主的城市化道路 22-23 2. 城市功能新变化，新型城市兴起 23-25 3. 城市发展呈现地区性异同 25 4. 城市化进程与国内人口流动密切相关 25-28 三、德国迅速城市化的主要动力 28-37 1. 农业改革是德国城市化的重要保证 28-29 2. 国内政治的统一加快了德国城市化的发展 29-31 3. 交通运输业的发展是德国城市化的重要条件 31-32 4. 科技教育是德国城市化的重要推动力 32-37 四、德国工业革命时期的城市化对社会经济的作用 37-41 1. 促进了农业的发展 37-38 2. 推动了就业结构的转变，冲击了乡村社会 38-40 3. 推动了教育文化事业的发展 40-41 结语 41-42 参考文献 42-47 后记 47 |
