纳粹德国的知识分子与大屠杀一以医学界为视角(2)[德语论文]

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A German speaking, in 1933 a 1945 "this two years of history, if only from the time span down to see, that at the end of a handful of more than ten years just Jiuniuyihao in the long history of human, is fleeting; but, strange is in this period of time, in this piece has represented the ancient oriental civilization, means that the sensibility and improve the country, has produced a shock everyone and everything humanly possible genocide atrocities of the Nazis Nianye killing (Holocaust). The mobilized by the Nazi authorities, in a racist for the characteristics of the eve of the killing, to the most brutal methods claimed the lives of six million Jews. In a sense, it overthrew the human traditional moral concept of the eve of the killing, to the myth of the false "Aryan racial superiority", and destroyed the Jews and Germans. Aus Wessin's name was "hard" for the Jews; but about the Germans, it became a cross that could not be removed. From the dimension of the killing of the eve of the research on the left, the Nazi Germany era to the medical profession seems to have become by all preaching "warning bell", except for the few is confirmed and Nazi without much trouble outside, almost all of the Third Reich era of doctor had been posted the crime label. From Nuremberg to the ego scandal trial, again to the previous research shows that doctors of the Nazi Germany era in has the ability and the cruel hand appeared out of the great conflict. If as a watch death camps of guards the brutality in fact is not difficult to understand, that at the end of the Nazi era Germany various shoe Josef Mengele Josef Mengele and his ilk doctors really violate "Hippocratic oath" (Hippocratic Oath) is a couple of human moral emotion. The reason why we so angry, perhaps the origin to us of the sacred job of "doctor" expect these exercises have the doctors should be compared to the ordinary people with double high moral standards, they not only should have a high degree of professionalism, and should be in a higher energy of human nature. The growth of the human medical history, the word "evil" is not just the exclusive label of the medical profession of the third imperial era. Soviet psychiatry doctor intentionally will veto diagnosis for patients with mental illness and their detention in a psychiatric hospital; medical home in Japan during the World War II era cruelty to the prisoners of war to stop in vivo; South African doctor will those black prisoners in prison aojian died the death records fabricated normal death death... These unbearable lists gloomy examples as if at the tips of all, those in must level control people life and death of the doctors and not all are "curing the sickness to save the patient", "Xuanhujishi" noble people. Those involved in the Nazi era killing doctors but make the doings in the above example inferior by comparison. This paper mainly from the four departments to discuss the Nazi era German medicine and killing: Chapter one important discuss the Nazi racial understanding racial hygiene and shape. Constructed by the Nazi authorities "Aryan racial superiority theory" and "Jewish cancer" on Germany's lethal effects not only became distorted the German public mind a magic read, and received by the German medical community. Racial hygiene is the medical profession regarded as perceptual on a science based on, of all the medical profession has the quite big attraction and appeal force. It is both of the "convergence", as the Nazi regime and the German medical community constitutes a "friendly interaction" of the conditions. In the second chapter, through the exclusion of Jewish doctor, discusses the process of Nazi Germany, the medical profession, and in the concentration camp in the implementation of the tragic human experiment, to expose the who has made us admire, elegant doctors practiced various atrocities, they ultimately failed to stick to the moral bottom line and become a "political soldier". The third chapter of the Nazi doctor group personality analysis, to the weight of the killing of the eve of the level of its involvement as a benchmark, the Nazi doctor group personality is regarded as a similar pyramid model, it is classified as "faith", "actively support", "negative increase" and "against the majority", in order to German medicine in the eve of the slaughter process plays the role of stop double meticulous division of regional. Chapter four important discussion of Nazi medical circles of superstition and politics, I think in the special political situation derived from a peculiar superstition, the Nazi era German scientific category although suffered attacks squally showers, however we cannot make this judgement in the meantime Germany does not exist in the development of science. On the contrary, is exactly because of the support of the regime, to medical representatives of discipline specific growth will instead arrive the historical peak. Medicine with the Nazi regime "friendly interaction", making medicine become Nazi evil regime practised for genocide against the weak object, which in terms of the medical profession can not say that is kind of grief. This paper draws the following conclusions: 1, the Nazi era German medicine majority most doctors are such as we ordinary normal people, not those with extreme emotion or demonic talent "appropriate" involved in the race of the eve of the killing, while

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