| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，德语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 乡村社会养老保险是乡村社会保证系统的主要构成部门,对于深化乡村改造,保证农人好处、消除农人后顾之忧和落实筹划生育根本国策、增进乡村经济成长和社会稳固,都具有深远意义。改造开放以来,我国乡村社会养老保险任务获得了相当年夜的造诣,但轨制自己的缺点和乡村社会涌现的新情形新成绩,使我国新型农人养老保险的构建面临极年夜的挑衅。而德国事世界上最早树立农人养老保险轨制的国度,经由几十年的运转,构成了无益的形式和优越的理念,是以,本文试图从德国农人养老保险法轨制的汗青变迁动手,剖析其特色、成因和功效,追随农人养老保险法轨制运转的客不雅纪律,从中获得启发,进而为研讨构建合适中国国情的农人养老保险法供给轨制和理念自创。本文共分四个部门：第一部门是20世纪德国农人养老保险法轨制的树立。重要从配景、轨制构成和功效三个方面临德国农人养老保险法轨制停止考核,得出的结论是,德国农人养老保险法轨制是在欧洲农业一体化政策下,为处理农业构造、保证老年农人权益、进步农业临盆竞争力而推出的司法轨制保证。第二部门是20世纪德国农人养老保险法轨制的特色及成因探寻。在汗青变迁中,20世纪德国农人养老保险法轨制构成以下特色：性质上的强迫和弥补并用,价值上公正和效力统筹,筹付上保证和社会功效偏重,治理上同一和自治联合。这些特色的生成有赖于德国壮大经济实力的包管,社会市场经济实际的引领,农业运营特许的请求和联邦制国度体系体例的作用。第三部门是新世纪德国农人养老保险法轨制的转换。20世纪70年月以来,德国经济进入滞胀时代,当局财务累赘太重直接威逼农人养老保险福利。加上,农业生齿老龄化加重和乡村休息力锐减负面冲击农人养老保险体系体例的有序运转,德国对农人养老保险法轨制停止了调剂。调剂后的农人养老保险法轨制有以下特色：筹付上,进步与下降并行；举行上,多元化并立,勉励农人投保私家养老保险,以期完成农人养老保证多元化支柱扶植。第四部门是完美我国农人养老保险司法轨制的建议。这一部门是在总结我国农人养老保证法轨制得掉的基本上,剖析了我国现行农人养老保险法轨制存在的缺点和面对的窘境。受德国农人养老保险法轨制的启发,文章提出了树立和完美我国农人养老保险轨制的举动：制订自力《农人养老保险法》；设计迷信的农人养老保证法轨制；提倡家庭与社会并行养老法不雅念。 Abstract: Rural social endowment insurance is the countryside social security system the main components of the Department, on deepening the rural reform, to ensure the interests of farmers, eliminate worries of farmers and the implementation of planning the basic state policy of family, promote rural economic growth and social stability, and is of far-reaching significance. Since the reform and opening up, China's rural social endowment insurance mandates won the quite big attainments, but rail of the emergence of their own shortcomings and the rural community of new achievements, China's new farmers endowment insurance building is facing huge challenges. And Germany in the world the earliest establish farmers endowment insurance system of rail country, through several decades of operation, constitute the useless form and superior philosophy is to, this paper attempts to start from German farmers old-age insurance legal system history of change, to analyze its characteristics, causes and effects, to follow farmers endowment insurance law system in the operation of the discipline, the inspired and then to explore building a suitable own China farmers old-age insurance supply rail system and philosophy of. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to establish the twentieth Century German farmers old-age insurance law system. Important from three aspects: background, institutional structure and efficacy of Pro German farmers old-age insurance legal system of rail stop inspection, obtains the conclusion is that German farmers old-age insurance legal system is guarantee under the European policy of agricultural integration and processing of agricultural structure, ensure elderly farmer rights and interests, progress of agricultural industry parturient competitiveness and launched a judicial system. The second part is the characteristics and causes of the twentieth Century German farmers old-age insurance law system. In the historical changes and the 20th century German farmers old-age insurance law system form the following characteristics: the nature of the force and make up and use and value of impartiality and effectiveness of the overall raise payment guarantee and social effect of emphasis, management and autonomous joint. Generation of these features depends on the economic strength of the guarantee of and strengthening in Germany, leading the reality of social market economy, agricultural franchise request and federal state of system of systems. The third sector is the new century transformation of German farmers old-age insurance law system. 70 years since twentieth Century, the German economy into stagflation, the financial burden is too heavy for direct coercion authorities farmers old-age insurance benefits. Plus, the agricultural population aging of aggravating and rural a sharp drop in the orderly operation of a negative impact on the farmers of endowment insurance system, Germany of farmers old-age insurance legal system of rail stop adjustment. Adjusted farmers endowment insurance rail system has the following characteristics: paying, progress and decline in parallel; held, the coexistence of diversified, and encouraged farmers insured private pension insurance, in order to complete farmers pension guarantee diversified pillar support. The fourth sector is perfect our country farmer endowment insurance legal system suggestion. This department is in summary our country farmer pension guarantee orbit of off basically, analyzes our country current farmers endowment insurance rail system has shortcomings and face the dilemma of. Inspired by German farmers old-age insurance legal system, this paper puts forward the move to establish and perfect the old-age insurance system for farmers in China: to develop the independent "farmers endowment insurance law; design superstitious farmers pension guarantee law system; promote family and social pension law parallel indecent. 目录: |
