After the cold war, the German Social Democratic Party is Germany's traditional social welfare system is an important political strength protection, it increases ceaselessly national welfare and progress of the vulgar social guarantee. However, along with the influence of economic globalization continuously profound growth and European integration continued to deepen, and population aging aggravate, rest force market fatigued and weak, the German economy depression etc. many "internal strife" identity. Social democratic party outside the German traditional welfare system sounded the sound of transformation. 1997 agency plain near the party put forward after infighting framework for social welfare system reform, the 1998 German social democracy in the Democratic Party and the greens with the cabinet, she plain nearly party dominated regime. , German red green government "proposed" for the 2017 plan "transformation plan, marking the German Social plain near main party entered the essential stage of welfare reform policies. From 2003 to 2017 "red green authorities to implement the four steps of the Harz transformation plan, these plans of German welfare rail system of tax, rest force market, pension and so on aspects of the large amplitude adjustment. This article is to German social welfare system reform is an important research content, the German Social Democratic Party as the writing angle and analysis study German welfare rail system in the face of challenges and social plain near the main party adopted countermeasures and welfare system reform and social plain near the party between interaction effect. This article is divided into five departments, the first section is an important overview of the social welfare system reform of the party. This sector is important in order to outline the German social welfare system reform with king, raised the need for the reform of the welfare system, for the further opening of the article to do a good job. Under the globalization and infighting after the cessation of international relations format produces drastic changes in the background, from the surface due to the combined action of the results is the crisis of the welfare rail system in Germany. On the one hand, the German welfare system has been the impact of internal. Points for foreign and international economy globalization lead to the international jobs cuts and foreign cheap rest of the influx of; at the same time, along with globalization continuously enhance mutual, in the international market, Germany benefits seriously affected the validity of the welfare state. These points apply for welfare rail system as soon as possible is adjusted. On the other hand, since the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world within the scope of Traditional Social Democratic Party of the actual system is not in right now, German social democracy in the party begin slowly adjust and reflection of policies and practices, thus forming the agency plain near welfare party rail of the objective situation. Internal customer changes and Social Democratic Party of the main party on their own thinking, policy and the value of the objective situation of the adjustment of the objective situation to promote the transformation of the German welfare system. The second part is the important content of the Social Democratic Party's welfare reform. After the ouster of Schroeder, plain nearly party dominates the power in Germany, facing unprecedented difficulties encountered by the welfare system, social plain nearly party begin from the newly described the focus value of the "liberty, equality, fairness, joint" indecent, especially interpretation of the focus value indecent about "justice" of the new internal. At the same time, Schroder in the past, the eve of the force to fulfill the new central way of thinking, the social party is concerned to play the ideological shackles. These adjustments for the social welfare of the party's welfare system reform has done in fact pave the way. The known as the "continental Europe form" paradigm of German welfare system stop revised clarity transformation bias, prompting the welfare system will produce level of the paradigm change. The focus of the reform of the welfare system focused on several aspects of the first, the transformation of the rest of the market in germany. The growth of unemployment include post; supply convenient intermediary and unemployment benefits; perfect coherent legal system. The following year, the transformation of pension system, the transformation of traditional pension plan. Medical insurance system. Change the traditional tax policy. Third departments to refine the Social Democratic Party after the reform of the characteristics of welfare system. It is important to sum up the characteristics of the following three aspects: first, because the social and National Party has a great value to receive the successful experience of other countries' welfare system reform. The detailed performance of this kind of socialization is the diversification of welfare subject, including the diversification of investment subject and welfare object. Second, progress has been made in the welfare system in the position of the welfare system, and the welfare of the German traditional welfare advocated. Third, the reform of the welfare system emphasizes the obligation of the people, and in ensuring the basic of the national power, it is not compulsory to have no power". This feature is a good combination of power and responsibility. Comparison of this part of the contents of the application way, from the two dimensions of horizontal and vertical compared the agency plain near welfare party rail system transformation characteristics, the agency civilian party slender change. In the fourth section, the welfare reform not only has a great impact on all German society, but also has some counter action to the Social Democratic Party itself. This part of the political party perspective, social welfare system reform of the German 目录: |
