从对峙到统一一中世纪西班牙的民族进程From the confrontation to the unification of the national process of Medieval Spain 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 西班牙是一个充斥热忱与活气的平易近族和国度，她的奇特魅力，难以用简略的言语去描述。这类魅力在相当年夜水平下去自于其命运多舛、壮丽丰硕的汗青。从最后伊比利亚人踏上这块地盘以后，曾有腓尼基人、希腊人、凯尔特人、迦太基人、罗马人，和汪达尔人、苏维汇人、西哥特人、阿拉伯人、犹太人和吉普赛人等接踵进入。这些平易近族群体在抵触与融会中赓续地为西班牙平易近族增加着新的元素，使之不管在平易近族特征照样文明意义上都成为欧洲一个极具特点的人群团体。本文着重于从西班牙汗青演进的角度动身，引见了在中世纪这一汗青的症结时段西班牙平易近族终究构成的进程，对其平易近族过程中的主要事宜停止了必定的考核和剖析，并特殊存眷其平易近族认识的构成与成长，以图理清西班牙平易近族成长的头绪。全文由绪言、注释和结语三部门构成第一部门为绪言，西语论文范文，简略回想了国际外的相干研究现状，在总结后人研究结果的基本上，比拟体系地引见了有关西班牙平易近族研究的学术结果，和对平易近族构成富有严重意义的平易近族认识的普通意见，并就文章选题的研究意义和研究办法作了解释。第二部门，联合所控制的文献材料，阐述了罗马帝国崩溃、进入中世纪后，西哥特人在西班牙的统治状态。他们以武力确立了本身的统治位置，树立起日耳曼国度政权，西语论文，初次使西班牙成为一个同一的国度，并慢慢与本地人融会。当西哥特人废弃阿里乌斯派异端而改宗上帝教后，半岛居平易近与西哥特人便完成了精力上的同一。这类初步的对国度认同的情绪，组成了尔后光复掉地活动中萌生平易近族认识和平易近族精力的条件。第三部门，重要集中于商量阿拉们人入侵后两班牙平易近族的生长过程。西哥特人尚不稳固的国度平易近族情绪，使阿拉伯人的入侵得以完成，但当入侵组成对平易近族全体好处威逼的时刻，本来年夜多步调一致的小团体，遂以西班牙一西哥特后嗣的身份逐步会聚起来，为收复上帝教国度，开端提议了抗击内奸的光复掉地活动。起先，在阿拉伯人所向无敌的攻势下，以西哥特残部为代表的部门基督徒退据半岛北部的坎塔布连、比利牛斯山区一带，接踵树立起阿斯图里亚斯、纳瓦拉、阿拉贡和卡斯蒂利亚等王国。北部的上帝教抵御中间接踵构成，权势日渐扩大，与南部若干穆斯林领主控制的王国绝对峙。一道精力壁垒把西班牙分为北南两部门拉丁基督教区和阿拉伯穆斯林区。也就是在这类截然对立的两股权势的互动中，交错着各种身分的重组和会聚，西班牙近代平易近族的雏形初露眉目。 Abstract: Spain is a full of passion and vitality of peoples and countries, her unique charm, it is difficult to use simple words to describe. This kind of charm in considerable measure from the ill fated, magnificent rich history. Since the last Iberian people set foot on this land, Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Carthaginians, Romans, and vandals, Suebi, Visigoths, Arabs, Jews and Gypsies in succession to enter. These ethnic groups in conflict and fusion ceaselessly for Spain ethnic increase new elements, no matter in ethnic characteristics still civilization have become Europe a very characteristic of the population group. The emphasis of this dissertation is to set out from the angle of the evolution of the history of Spain, introduced the the crux of the medieval this historical period in Spain ethnic eventually forming process, on major issues concerning the ethnic process stopped certain assessment and analysis, and special concern the peoples understanding of the composition and growth in an attempt to clarify the Spanish ethnic development clue. Consists of three branches of the introduction, comment and conclusion constitute first part is the introduction, a brief retrospect of the international and foreign relevant research status. At the conclusion of the descendants of the research results basically, compared system introduced the Spanish ethnic studies, the academic results, and the ethnic groups constitute rich serious significance of the plain near family know common views, and explanation of this topic research significance and research methods. The second sector, combined with the control literature, elaborated the Rome collapse of the Empire, in the middle ages, the Visigoths in Spain ruled state. They force established itself in a dominating position, establish Germanic country's regime, the initial Spain became a unified country, and slowly and fusion of the local people. When the Visigoths abandoned Arianism heresy instead teach God Zong, the peninsula residents nearly with the Visigoths and the completion of the energy of the same. The preliminary of national identity mood, formed later recovery off plain near family awareness and plain near family energy conditions initiation activity. The third sector, mainly focused on the growth process of the Spanish national people discuss Allah after the invasion. Visigoths is not solid state ethnic emotions, the Arab invasion can be completed, but when the intrusion is composed of plain near family all the benefits of coercion, originally mostly in unison in small groups, then submitted Spain a Visigothic descendants of identity gradually converging to, recover Catholic country, began to offer the recovery against the spy out the activities. At first, in Arab invincible offensive, west of the Visigothic remnants as the representatives of the Department of Christian back according to the Northern Peninsula of Cantabrian and Pyrenean Mountain area, progressively establish the kingdom of Asturias, Navarra, Aragon and Castile,. North of the Church of God against intermediate succession constitute, increasing power, and control the southern Muslim lords Kingdom absolute Zhi. An energy barrier to Spain is divided into North and south two sector area and Latin Christian Muslim Arabia. Is in the opposite two strands of power interaction alternating reorganization of the various factors and convergence, modern Spanish ethnic embryo where the prospect of a solution. 目录: |
