美国从越南和苏联从阿富汗撤军问题比较Comparison of American withdrawal from Vietnam and the Soviet Union from Afghanistan 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 越南战斗(1961一1973)和阿富汗战斗(1979一1989)的动员和撤兵会谈无不与暗斗时代美苏对立与紧张态势变更亲密相干。假如说参与越南和阿富汗是美苏之间暗斗的对立军事博弈巅峰的话，那末撤出越南和阿富汗则反响了暗斗时代美苏军事博弈紧张的岑岭。今朝的研究重要是集中于这两场战斗的参与和停顿，本文试图从美苏撤兵为角度来看暗斗时代美苏的军事奋斗是如何由热潮到高潮的，并深入提醒这两场战斗的配合实质。本文分引言、注释、结语和参考文献等四部门。注释包含三部门，第一章引见美国撤兵的国际、国际配景和苏联撤兵的国际、国际配景。经由过程对美苏撤兵配景的比拟提醒出美苏撤兵分歧的暗斗攻守态势和两国类似的国际情况作用；第二章就美苏撤兵会谈进程停止分离剖析，经由过程剖析得出两边类似的会谈过程是有前提的撤兵，分歧的处所是中国和巴基斯坦在美国撤兵和苏联撤兵会谈中饰演的脚色分歧；第三章剖析美苏撤兵对地域局面和美苏、越南及阿富汗的作用。今朝，对于这两场战斗的作品都是分离来看的，把这两场战斗接洽在一路的撤兵新视角有益于我们更好的完全清楚的熟悉这段汗青。同时也可对研究暗斗时代的冷战供给新的自创。现今世界，越语论文，地域抵触时有产生，越语论文，研究这两场战斗可以施展汗青以古为镜的自创感化。对阿富汗明天的动乱的局面和越南的成长供给汗青参考。 Abstract: The Vietnam War (1961 - 1973) and Afghanistan (from 1979 to 1989) mobilization and withdrawal talks without exception, and the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union and tensions change is closely related to. If say in Vietnam and Afghanistan is infighting opposing military game summit between America and the Soviet Union, then, that at the end of the withdrawal from Vietnam and Afghanistan repercussions of the tension in the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union military game Cen Ling. Current study is focused on the two combatants of participation and pause, this paper tries to withdraw its troops from the United States and the Soviet Union for perspective infighting in the era of the Soviet Union and the United States military struggle is how the boom to the climax of the, and thorough remind the two battles with substance. This article is divided into four departments: introduction, comment, conclusion and reference. The notes contain three departments, the first chapter of the American withdrawal in domestic and international background and the Soviet withdrawal of international and international background. Through the process of the United States and the Soviet Union troops background compared to remind the United States and the Soviet Union's withdrawal differences infighting offensive and defensive posture and two similar international influence. The second chapter on the withdrawal of the United States and the Soviet Union talks stop separation analysis. Through analysis on both sides of the similar talks process is a prerequisite to withdraw soldiers and different places is China and Pakistan in the withdrawal of his troops, the United States and the Soviet Union talks played the role of differences; the third chapter analyzes the United States and the Soviet Union to withdraw the effect of regional situation and the Soviet Union, Vietnam and Afghanistan. Currently, works on the two wars are separated, the two battle approached in a withdrawal from a new perspective of beneficial to us to better the completely clear familiar this period of history. At the same time on infighting, the era of the cold war a new supply of homemade. In today's world, regional conflicts have occurred, discuss the two battles can cast the reference mirror of history. A historical reference to the situation in Afghanistan and the development of the country tomorrow. 目录: 中文摘要 8-9 ABSTRACT 9 前言 11-14 第一章 美苏撤军背景之比较 14-27 1.1 美国撤军越南的背景 14-19 1.1.1 国际背景 14-15 1.1.2 国内背景 15-19 1.2 苏联撤军阿富汗的背景 19-23 1.2.1 国际背景 19-22 1.2.2 国内背景 22-23 1.3 美苏撤军国际、国内背景的比较 23-27 第二章 美苏撤军谈判之比较 27-45 2.1 美国撤军越南的谈判进程 27-34 2.1.1 美国撤军越南的战略步骤 27-29 2.1.2 在实施越南战争越南化的同时,美国和北越开始了边打边谈的谈判过程 29-31 2.1.3 苏联对北越签订撤军协议施加的作用 31-34 2.2 苏联从阿富汗撤军的谈判进程 34-42 2.2.1 苏联撤军问题的提出 34-35 2.2.2 苏联从阿富汗撤军的步骤 35-42 2.3 对于美苏撤军谈判过程比较 42-45 第三章 美苏撤军作用之比较 45-55 3.1 美国从越南撤军的作用 45-48 3.1.1 美国撤军越南标志着多米诺骨牌理论的失败 45-46 3.1.2 美国撤军对越南的作用 46-47 3.1.3 美国撤军越南对东南亚地区的作用 47-48 3.2 苏联撤军的作用 48-53 3.2.1 苏联撤军阿富汗引发东欧"多米诺效应" 48-49 3.2.2 苏联撤军对阿富汗的作用 49-52 3.2.3 苏联撤军对南亚的作用 52-53 3.3 美国撤军越南和苏联撤军阿富汗作用的比较略论 53-55 结语 55-56 参考文献 56-59 期间取得的探讨成果 59-60 致谢 60-61 个人简况及联系方式 61-63 |
