语言接触视角下阿尔泰语系诸语言对新疆汉语方言的作用一以典型句式“V/走/开”为例Effect of language contact from the perspective of the Altai family of languages of Xinjiang Chinese dialect in a typical sentence "V/ /" as an example 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，泰语论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话接触研究是社会说话学的一个前沿范畴。本文以社会说话学的说话接触研究为视角，以阿尔泰语系中维吾尔语、锡伯语与新疆汉语方言的辞汇学和语义学实际常识为依托，以阿尔泰语系典范句式“V/走／开”对新疆汉语方言的作用为例，剖析并阐述阿尔泰语系诸说话对新疆汉语方言的作用。本文共六章。第一章绪论部门。具体引见本文的研究对象、研究现状、研究的内容、研究的意义和研究办法等外容。第二章以“V/走／开”句式为例，剖析说话接触中阿尔泰语系说话对新疆汉语方言的作用。基于具体描述新疆汉语方言“V/走／开”在语义、语法、语用等方面的特色，并与古代汉语通俗话中的对应情势和阿尔泰语系中维吾尔语、锡伯语的对应情势停止比拟剖析，重点论述说话接触除在构造上，例如语音、语法等方面使说话产生变更外，还强调说话接触可以招致功效上，例如语义、语用和说话作风的变更。第三章论述新疆汉语方言产生说话演化的动因。论证新疆汉语方言之所以产生说话演化，起首要从外部身分，即从说话外交和说话立场等方面探访缘由，其主要追求外来身分，泰语论文，即平易近族关系及说话政策、生齿与平易近族散布、文明、社会意理等方面的作用。第四章评论辩论说话接触中新疆汉语方言与多数平易近族说话的互补与竞争。基于前几章节的描述与说明，论证说话接触惹起的说话变更是在互相弥补和互相竞争中成长的，互补和竞争使新疆汉语方言和多数平易近族说话不只获得量的扩大，并且有了质的进步。第五章结语部门。重要是对全文的研究结论做一个简要复述，并指出本文的立异的地方。 Abstract: Speaking is a social contact research frontier science talk category. In this paper, to social learning to speak speak contact research perspective, to Altaic Uyghur, Xinjiang Xibe language and Chinese dialect words sink or semantics practical common sense as the basis, to Altaic example sentence "V / /" influence on Chinese dialect in Xinjiang as an example, analyze and discuss the influence of Altaic speaking of Xinjiang Chinese dialect. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the department. The details of the research object of this paper, research status, research content, research significance and research methods etc.. In the second chapter "V/ / open" as an example, analysis of Altai family talk influence on Xinjiang Chinese dialect speaking contact. Based on detailed description of Xinjiang Chinese dialect "V / / open" in terms of semantic, grammar and pragmatic features, and corresponding forms of the ancient Chinese popular words in the corresponding situation and Altaic language family in Uyghur, Xibe language of a comparative analysis, focuses on speaking, contact except in the structure, such as pronunciation, grammar and other aspects make talk of change, also stressed speak contact can cause the effect, such as semantics, pragmatics and speech style change. The third chapter discusses the causes of Chinese dialects in Xinjiang speak evolution. Demonstration of Xinjiang Chinese dialect arises talk evolution, chapeau should from external factors, namely from speaking foreign and talk position visit reason, the main pursuit of foreign identity. The ethnic relations and speak policy, population and ethnic distribution, civilization, social psychology and so on. The fourth chapter reviews the debate to complementarity and competition of Chinese dialect in Xinjiang and the majority of people speak in contact. Based on the description and explanation of the previous chapters demonstrate speak cause contact speak change is in mutually make up and compete with each other in the growth of, complementary and competitive enable in Xinjiang Chinese dialect and most plain near family speak not only get the amount of expansion, and the progress of the matter. The fifth chapter conclusion. Important is the conclusion of the study on the whole do a brief rehearsal, and points out the innovation of. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 1. 绪论 11-16 1.1 探讨对象 11-13 1.1.1 语言接触 11-12 1.1.2 阿尔泰语系 12 1.1.3 新疆汉语方言 12-13 1.2 探讨近况 13-14 1.2.1 国外探讨近况 13 1.2.2 国内探讨近况 13-14 1.2.3 探讨成果与不足 14 1.3 探讨内容 14-15 1.4 探讨意义 15 1.5 探讨措施 15-16 2. 语言接触与新疆汉语方言“V/走/开”句式 16-36 2.1 语义 16-23 2.1.1 “V/走”句式的语义特点 16-20 2.1.2 “V/开”句式的语义特点 20-23 2.2 语法 23-28 2.2.1 “V/走”句式的语法特点 23-25 2.2.2 “V/开”句式的语法特点 25-28 2.3 语用 28-34 2.3.1 “V/走”句式的语用特点 28-32 2.3.2 “V/开”句式的语用特点 32-34 2.4 语言风格 34 2.5 小结 34-36 3. 新疆汉语方言语言演变的动因 36-40 3.1 内部动因 36-37 3.1.1 语言交际因素 36 3.1.2 语言态度 36-37 3.2 外部动因 37-40 3.2.1 民族关系及语言政策因素 37-38 3.2.2 人口(民族)分布因素 38 3.2.3 文化因素 38-39 3.2.4 社会心理因素 39-40 4. 新疆汉语方言与少数民族语言的互补与竞争 40-45 4.1 语言互补 40-42 4.1.1 语言表达功能的互补 40-41 4.1.2 语言使用功能的互补 41-42 4.2 语言竞争 42-44 4.2.1 语言表达功能的竞争 42-43 4.2.2 语言使用功能的竞争 43-44 4.3 小结 44-45 5. 结语 45-46 参考文献 46-48 攻读学位期间的学术论文 48-49 致谢 49 |
