从威权到民主：泰国威权政治及其转型探讨From authoritarianism to Democracy: authoritarianism and its transformation of Thailand 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 威权主义在西北亚的存在是一种特别的产品。西北亚国度和地域本身的经济、政治、文明、社会等状态对威权政体的发生和存在有深入的作用。在新兴国度成长早期，威权政体确切施展了主要感化，但跟着平易近主化过程的深刻，权利过火集中、自在平易近主的缺掉等威权政体的弊病逐步裸露，进而招致西北亚威权国度开端了新一轮的政治转型。 对泰国威权政治及其转型的研究，提醒了威权政治向平易近主化过渡的能够性。固然泰国从1932年开端就树立起了君主立宪制的所谓“平易近主轨制”，然则因为传统文明在泰国仍有根深蒂固的作用力，泰国的政治轨制本质上依然很难解脱威权政治的掌握。只是跟着传统威权体系体例外部正当性的崩塌，这类威权政治也在一向成长变更，在情势上愈来愈向平易近主化接近。其过渡能够逗留在一种高度的无限平易近主制上，如如今所实施的“半平易近主”轨制。同时因为全部社会在转型的进程中又能够会发生一种畸形景象，如好处分化发生的社会阶级抵触和红衫军与黄衫军反抗招致的社会凌乱。泰国政治“威权－平易近主－凌乱”的实际注解，威权主义古代化途径自己存在着窘境，泰语论文，并且这类窘境能够须要相当长的时光能力处理。 本文对泰国威权政治的发生、成长和转型停止了深刻的研究，试图说明泰国在1932年今后从传统军当局威权主义，到武士－权要威权主义，再到政党政治平易近主改造，是如何慢慢实施一条“自上而下”的“软着陆”式平易近主化途径。在确定泰国政治平易近主化过程获得结果的同时，也指出了今朝制约泰国停止进一步平易近主改造的重要身分。应当看到的是，固然泰国政局如今还处在动乱当中，威权政治平易近主化转型的途径依然漫长，但其成长的必定趋向，是走向平易近治、平易近享、平易近有的真正共和主义平易近主政治。其转型中涌现的成绩也为今后成长中国度的平易近主化供给了无益的自创。 Abstract: Authoritarianism is a special product in the presence of Southeast asia. Southeast Asian countries and regions on the economy, politics, civilization and social status of the authoritarian regime and has deep influence. In the early growth of emerging countries, the authoritarian regime exactly played an important role, but with the democratic process of the deep, far right, freedom democratic missing the ills of the authoritarian regime gradually exposed, which led to the Asian authoritarian political transition countries have started a new round of. Research on Thailand authoritarian politics and its transformation, to remind to the democratic transition of authoritarian politics. Although Thailand from the beginning of 1932 is to establish a so-called "democracy" of the monarchy, but because the traditional civilization is still ingrained influence in Thailand, Thailand on the essence of political system is still very difficult to grasp the authoritarian political liberation. Just follow the traditional authoritarian system outside the legitimacy of the collapse, this kind of authoritarian politics is always growing change in the situation of increasingly close to democracy. The transition can stay in a high degree of the main system, such as the implementation of the "semi democratic master" system. At the same time because all in the process of social transformation and to develop a distorted images, such as conflict of interest differentiation of social class and the red shirts with yellow shirts against the lead to social disorder. The actual annotation of Thailand politics "- authoritarian democracy - the messy, authoritarian ways of ancient own existence dilemma, and this kind of dilemma may need very long time processing ability. The authoritarianism in Thailand the occurrence, growth and transformation to stop a deep discussion, trying to explain Thailand in 1932 in the future from traditional military authorities to authoritarianism, the Warriors: right to authoritarianism, and then to the party politics of democratic transformation, how to implement a "slowly from top to bottom" and "soft landing" type of democratic way. In determining the outcome of the main course of the political democracy in Thailand, it also points out the important factors that restrict the further reform of Thailand's main transformation at present. It should be noted that although the political situation in Thailand now is still in turmoil, near the main way the transformation of authoritarian politics, is still long, but its growth is the inevitable trend, to national treatment, people enjoy the people, some real Republican democratic politics. The achievements of the transformation in the future development of the Chinese people in the future to provide a useful reference. 目录: |
