作 者：江小容 JIANG Xiaorong（ School of Foreign Languages, Xihua Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan 637002, China ） 机构地区：西华师范学院外国语大学,四川南充637002 出 处：《乐山师范大学学报》2017年第1期41-47,53共8页Journal of Leshan Teachers College 摘 要：日语形容词的否定现在时有两种表达形式「語幹＋くないです」和「語幹＋くありません」。大多数学巧者在学习使用泣程中，都没有加以区別，但实际上两者是有所区别的。文章在査明几种日语教材讲解形式的基础上，再从日语语料库「少纳言」現代日本語書き言葉均衡コーパス」」前500例中抽出有数例句，日语论文，统计「yahoo!知恵袋/ブログ？書籍」等裁体中两种否定形式各自出县的例句数及百分比，日语论文，再以“后续助珂”等作方立足点，欲略论两者的不同之处。There are two negative present tenses of adjectives in Japanese： ＂語幹＋くないです」和「語幹＋くありません＂. Most Japanese learners failed to distinguish the differences between these two tenses. After finding out the interpretation forms of several Japanese textbooks and extracting effec- tive illustrative sentences from the first 500 cases in the Japanese corpus named ＂少纳言＇現代日本語書き言葉均衡コーパス＂,this paper collects the number and the percentage of illustrative sen- tences using these two tenses respectively in carriers like in ＂yahoo! then tries to analyze the differences between these two tenses based on ＂yahoo!知恵袋/ブログ,書籍＂, and the follow-up auxiliary words. 关 键 词：否定形式 载体 助词 分 类 号：H363[语言文字—日语] |
