论文ID:286 字数:1257538，有开题报告，任务书，文献综述 摘 要
欧内斯特·海明威（1899-1961） 是美国二十世纪著名的小说家，本世纪世界公认的优秀作家之一。海明威的著作，具有独特的文风，英语论文题目，文字简洁，浓缩洗炼，英语论文网站，表达准确、精当，具有貌似单纯，实则蕴涵丰富的特点。《白象似的群山》是海明威短篇小说的经典之作。小说以其独特的视角和艺术手法展示了一个亘古不变的两性话题。小说的主体部分是对话。当前对《白象似的群山》探讨可以概括为文学、修辞学两个主探讨方向，语言学一个次探讨方向。在文学方面，学者们从人物、主题、表达方式进行阐述。“冰山理论”也被结合用于略论此文的深层含义。在修辞方面，学者们研讨了重复、象征、对比和双关手法。在语言学方面，连贯与推理理论、系统功能学被运用略论对话。
但是相比文学和修辞学，《白象似的群山》探讨较少涉及语言学方面。文中有些问答是答非所问，有些场景看似独立，其实是有内在关系的。这需要衔接理论来认识这些内在的关系。虽然有作者关注了这点，但她的覆盖面不广，仅略论了其中的一段对话，且其理论体系不够完整。因此，本文拟从衔接的角度略论《白象似的群山》。通过结合于学勇的衔接略论模式的语篇外衔接部分、韩礼德的语篇内衔接部分和张德禄的跨类衔接，对此文进行比较全面的、进一步的探讨，挖掘其更多的美学价值。
本文的基本内容包括四个部分：（一）相关文献的综述；（二）结合于学勇的衔接略论模式的语篇外衔接部分、韩礼德的语篇内衔接部分和张德禄的跨类衔接重构语篇衔接的略论模式；（三）运用新的衔接模式来略论小说《白象似的群山》。（四）得出结论，阐明本文的局限性以及未来探讨的方向。拟解决的问题是从衔接角度略论《白象似的群山》，并且能对衔接理论有新的认识。
关键词：海明威小说；衔接；解析
ABSTRACT
Ernest Hemingway（1899-1961）was a famous American novelist in 20th century, one of the world-wide renowned writers. His novels feature conciseness and accuracy outwardly, yet richness inwardly. His classic short story Hills like White Elephants, whose dialogues occupy the main body, covers the perpetual love topic through a unique viewpoint and way of expression. At present, most of the former researches on Hills like White Elephants mass in literature, rhetorical perspectives while have little to do with linguistics perspective. In literature view, scholars attach importance to protagonists, themes and ways of expression, in which Hemingway’s famous Iceberg Theory contributes to the story’s profound analysis. Some researchers discuss the rhetorical value of the story in aspects of repetition, symbolism, contrast and puns. Few linguists adopt theories of coherence, deduction and Systemic-Functional linguistics theories to interpret the dialogues.
Overall, the researches of the story are seldom concerning linguistics, compared with literature and rhetoric. After reading the story, readers may get a deep impression of irrelevant answers the two protagonists often give to each other as well as some independent scenes yet with inner relations. To understand those points thoroughly requires cohesion theory. Some writers utilize this theory, however, their papers, taking an incomplete theoretical system, don’t cover all the points. They just touch the theory without going to it deeply. Therefore, by combining the external cohesion part of Yu Xueyong’s cohesion analysis pattern, the internal cohesion part of Halliday’s and the cross-type cohesion part of Zhang Delu’s, this paper tries to carry out a further and comparatively all-round interpretation of Hills like White Elephants from cohesion perspective so as to unearth more aesthetic values of the story.
This paper mainly encompasses four parts: 1. the literature review; 2. combining the external cohesion part of Yu Xueyong’s cohesion analysis pattern, the internal cohesion part of Halliday’s and the cross-type cohesion part of Zhang Delu’s to reconstruct a new cohesive pattern; 3. employing this new pattern to analyze the story; 4. leading to the result, limitation and future direction of the studies. This paper attempts to interpret Hills like White Elephants from cohesion perspective and meanwhile obtain a new knowledge of cohesion theory.
Keywords：Hemingway’ story; cohesion; analysis
Contents
1. Introduction1
2. Literature review2
2.1 Literary studies2
2.1.1 Protagonists2
2.1.2 Theme3
2.1.3 Way of expression3
2.2 Rhetoric studies4
2.2.1 Repetition4
2.2.2 Symbols4
2.2.3 Contrasts5
2.2.4 Puns6
2.3 Linguistic studies6
2.4 Comments on the previous studies6
3. The reconstruction of the cohesive pattern8
3.1 The definition of cohesion8
3.2 The former studies of cohesive pattern abroad and in China8
3.2.1 Main studies abroad8
3.2.2 Main studies in China9
3.3 The reconstruction of a new cohesive pattern9
4. The analysis of Hemingway’s Hills like White Elephants from cohesion perspective12
4.1 The external cohesion12
4.1.1 The ideology of the writer and the context of his writing12
4.1.2 The typical style of the writer and the features of the genre13
4.2 The internal cohesion13
4.2.1 Distribution of information13
4.2.2 Non-structural cohesion16
4.2.2.1 Grammatical cohesion16
4.2.2.2 Lexical cohesion20
4.2.3 Structural cohesion25
4.2.3.1 Parallelism25
4.2.3.2 Thematic-rhematic structure27
4.2.4 Cross-type cohesion28
4.2.4.1 Lexical and phrasal cohesion28
4.2.4.2 Lexical and sentential cohesion29
5. Conclusion31
Acknowledgements33
References34 从衔接视角解析海明威的小说《白象似的群山》...... |
