高考英语单选解题技巧指导的问题和策略探讨[英语论文]
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更新时间:2017-04-24
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在高考英语单项选择试题中，有这样一段文字叙述：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。明确告诉我们要挑选出一个最佳选项，而不是做出一个正确选项。因此在做此类题目时，比较是非常重要的。
尽管英语高考题型朝着新颖性变化，但是还是以考查语言基础为主：即词义辨析；语法知识和日常交际用语。而这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此只要我们了解并掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题的解题技巧。
参加英语高考的学生要想既快又准地做好单选题，那就必须具备下列技巧：
1. 排除再推法：关于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，如果还不行就推出四个词的别的意思，然后选取组成最好语境的选项。例如：
Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made. （湖北）
A. projectB. commitment
C. competitionD. ambition
整句意思是：“放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是一个巨大的付出，然而现在我知道这是我有生以来做出的最佳抉择。”本题可能一一都被排除，主要是commitment的常见意义是“承诺、保证、义务”，然而此句是“付出、献身”的意思。答案：B。
2. 删除拓展法：通过删除一些次要成分或从句；或者将原句拓展成复合句、并列句或并列复合句，对照选项就能选出最佳答案。例如：
an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later. （江苏）
A. BasedB. Basing
C. BaseD. To base
动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓联系，所以用现在分词作状语。可将 an important decision more on emotion than on reason补全为If you base an important decision more on emotion than on reason就容易些了，答案：B。
3. 变化还原法：把整句的顺序如倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了。例如：
Only then how much damage had been caused.（陕西）
A. had she realizedB. she realized
C. did she realizeD. she had realized
这是考查倒装句，正常顺序为she realized how much damage had been caused但由于句首是only then，所以必须选倒装句式did she realize。答案：C。
专项练习
1. Only the opening ceremony of the English Club. The majority of the students were having a class then.
A. a few people attended
B. did a few people attend
C. attended a few people
D. a few people were attended
2. I was only joking when I said Mary was silly； who she took it seriously.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. would think
D. would have thought
3. 2017 saw sharp increase in productivity， much to surprise of the administrative agency.
A. the； aB. a； a
C. a； theD. the； the
4. —Could you tell me something about the virus，英语论文范文， Dr. White？
—Sure. It via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.
A. concentratesB. circulates
C. accumulatesD. accelerates
5. His ability in mathematics can be considered outstanding， he can figure out different approaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes.
A. whileB. so
C. forD. but
6.It is many people，英语毕业论文， have come to apply for the job ， not fit for the job.
A. who； who do I think is
B. that； I think is
C. that； who I think are
D. who； that I think are
7. It was in her hometown， Jilin Province she grew up several snowstorms happened.
A. that； whereB. where； that
C. which； whatD. what； which
8. —Where did you find him？
—It was in the hotel he stayed.
A. thatB. where
C. whatD. which
9. The teacher helped them in time， otherwise they able to solve the problem.
A. had never have been
B. would never have been
C. had never had been
D. should never have been
10. Their suggestion is that the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.
A. be sentB. is sent
C. was sentD. should send
11. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had consideredB. had he considered
C. he consideredD. did he consider
12. ， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. Quiet a student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
13. ， mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
14. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. whenB. that
C. whereD. which
15. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others， ， of course， made all the others upset.
A. whoB. which
C. whatD. that
16. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. whichB. where
C. whatD. who
17. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.
A. thatB. how
C. whoD. what
18. Modern science ha |
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