| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 君特·艾希是二战后最主要的德国诗人之一，也是“诗意播送剧”的发明者。他的播送剧《梦》被看做是新型“诗意播送剧”的开始，并在初次播出之时便激发了伟大的争议。播送剧《梦》由三个情势上相分别的立体组成：直接抒发生发火者情感的第一人称论述者，用自在韵体诗写成；对于做梦者的“内在实际”的扼要概貌，用论述性的散文写成；梦乡气象，用戏剧性的对话写成。三个立体互相交错，论述性散文描写着二战后表面镇静是社会实际，梦乡气象却以恶梦的情势打破表层的镇静，德语论文题目，复原二战时代使人恐惧的场景，而第一人称论述者直抒胸臆，试图叫醒安于物资生涯的战后平易近众，德语毕业论文，时辰对曾经曩昔的暴行坚持警省。在全部播送剧中，恐怖成为贯串一直的主题。本文试图以弗洛伊德的恐怖实际为基本，从心思学的角度来剖析剧中人物所面对的恐怖成绩。在弗洛伊德晚期的恐怖实际中，恐怖是一种由生物体性天性激动所发生的一种恐怖精神病症。这一实际更多的是从病理学的角度，把恐怖归类为一种包括心悸、出汗，昏厥等很多病理症状的综合症状。在把“自我”“本我”和“超我”三个概念引入心思剖析学后，弗洛伊德的恐怖实际进入前期的心思剖析学的阶段。在前期的恐怖实际中，恐怖不再是从性天性激动中发生的一种精神病症，而是从“自我”与“内部世界”“本我”和“超我”三者抵触中发生的一种无助的，不高兴的心思状况，并伴随必定的病理学症状。从“自我”与“内部世界”抵触中发生的实际恐怖，是由实际世界中涌现的风险、威逼激发的一种恐怖。这类实际风险会对生物体形成包含威逼其性命在内详细的伤害。从“自我”与“本我”的抵触中会发生神经症性的恐怖。这类恐怖面临的是一种未知的风险，而这类来自本我的风险年夜多与曩昔的创伤性恐怖情境有关。神经症性恐怖一直遭到自我的压制感化，在必定情形下能够终究构成某种精神病症，例如由恐怖激发的强制症。而“自我”在与“超我”的抵触中会激发品德性恐怖。“超我”作为内部世界的品德、规矩的心坎化，一向对“自我”起到束缚感化，一旦“自我”违反“超我”的意志，便会发生一种“罪疚感”，而品德性恐怖就是由这类“罪疚感”所激发。这三种恐怖情势中，实际恐怖可以成为神经症性恐怖里创伤性恐怖情境的组成部门，而在面临实际恐怖和神经症性恐怖时，“自我”采用的应对办法一旦违反“超我”的意志，就会激发品德性恐怖。本文不只要剖析播送剧《梦》中分歧人物面对的分歧情势的恐怖，恐怖构成的缘由，和采用的应对办法，还将联合时期配景研究这些人物恐怖所代表的隐喻意义。第一部门剖析重要触及五个恶梦梦乡内容的恐怖剖析。例如，第一个梦乡中祖父对关闭车箱内部的人类的恐怖；第二个梦乡中男孩对门铃声的恐怖，第三个梦乡中居平易近对未知仇敌的恐怖，和第五个梦乡中，主人公露西对怪僻声响的恐怖。第二部门联合论述性散文和自在体诗歌剖析，可以显著发明，播送剧《梦》中表示的恐怖成绩与第三帝国时代和战后早期的德国社会有亲密的关系。艾希不只把平易近众面临纳粹暴行时的恐怖描绘得非常深入，也对战后德国社会选择躲避汗青的立场停止辛辣的讥讽。特别是经由过程对第五个梦乡的恐怖剖析，得出以下结论：在战后早期的德国社会，固然人们因为逐步改良的物资生涯，试图遗忘或许躲避那段纳粹汗青，然则在纳粹时代阅历过的恐怖早已成为没法解脱的创伤性格境，使他们一向处在神经症性的恐怖中。而且，没法躲避的对于配合义务的罪疚感在全部社会中制作了一种个人性品德性恐怖。 Abstract: Gunter Eich is one of the most important German poets after World War II, and it is also the inventor of "poetic drama". His radio drama "dream" was seen as the beginning of a new "poetic drama" and inspired great controversy at the time of the first broadcast. Broadcast drama "dream" by three situation separately stereo components: direct express angry emotions first person the arguer, written in free verse poetry; brief overview about the dreamer "inner reality", written in prose description; dreamland meteorological, dramatic dialogue written. Three stereo cross each other, discussion prose description after World War II surface calm is the social reality, dreamland weather is the nightmare of the situation to break the surface of calm and restoration during World War II and the horror of the scene, and the first person to discuss their frankness, trying to wake up to reconcile supplies students career after the war the peoples, the hour once the atrocities of the past to the Ontario provincial police. In all broadcast drama, horror theme has become through. This paper attempts to Freud's horror as the basic, from the perspective of psychology to analyze the characters in the face of terrorist achievements. In the reality of Freud's terror, terror is a kind of mental disorder caused by the excitement of the biological nature. The actual more from the pathological point of view, the terrorist is classified as a including heart palpitations, sweating, fainting, many pathological symptoms of the syndrome. In the introduction of the three concepts of "self", "Id" and "super ego" psychological analysis of after school, Freud's terrorist actually entered early heart stage study analysis. In the prophase of real terror, terrorist is no longer from the nature of the excited in a mental illness, but from the "self" and "inner world" "Id" and "super ego" conflict of a helpless, upset the psychological conditions, and with a certain disease science symptoms. From the "self" and "inner world" conflict in the actual horror, is from the actual world emerging risks and threats to stimulate a terrorist. The actual risk of organism damage her life, which contains the detailed. Neurotic conflict will occur from the "self" and "ego" in horror. Facing this kind of terror is a unknown risks, and this class from the ID of the eve of the risk related with past traumatic horror scenario. Neurotic terrorism has been self repression, in certain circumstances can eventually constitute a kind of mental illness, such as the compulsive disorder induced by terror. The "ego" and "superego" in the conflict will stimulate moral terror. "Superego" as the internal world of morality, rule of heart, always to "self" to tie effect, once the "self" in violation of "superego" will will produce a "guilt, and moral terror is by this kind of" guilt feeling excited. The three terrorist situation and the actual horror can become part of the neurosis phobic traumatic terrorist situation, and in the face of the actual horror and neural phobia, "violation of the" superego "will once the self -" the way to deal with, it will inspire moral terror. This only to analyze the radio drama "dream" of different characters with different forms of terrorism, pose a terrorist reason, and the way to deal with, will also era background to study the terrorist character represented by the metaphorical meaning. The first part of the analysis of the important hit five dream of the horror of the contents of the analysis. For example, grandfather in the first sleep to the closure of the carriage of the horror of man; the horrors of the second dream boys door bell, the third sleep residents near the unknown enemies terror, and fifth dreamland, the heroine Lucy of eccentric sound terror. The second section is about the analysis of the combination of the essays and the free verse. It is obvious that the terrorist achievements in the radio drama "dream" are closely related to the third age of Empires and the early postwar German society. EICH not only the peoples facing Nazi atrocities terror depicted very deeply, the post-war German Society choose escape history position and stop biting sarcasm. Especially through the process of the five sleep terrorist analysis, draws the following conclusion: in the early post-war German society, although the people because of the gradual improvement of material life, trying to perhaps forgotten escape during the Nazi history, however during the Nazi era experience terror had become can't escape trauma character environment, so that they always in the horrors of neurosis. But, unable to avoid a sense of guilt with the obligation of an individual product is made in the whole social virtue in terror. 目录: |
