身份危机下的自我审视一评克里斯塔·沃尔夫的小说《天使之城》[德语论文]

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2017年6月,德国有名女作家克里斯塔·沃尔夫揭橥了她最初一部小说《天使之城或弗洛伊德的外衣》。这是一部具有自传颜色的小说。小说讲述了第一人称论述者所阅历的危机和她为战胜这类危机所做的各类测验考试,并终究把写作当作战胜这一身份危机的测验考试。本篇论文从莫里斯·哈布瓦赫、扬·阿斯曼和阿莱达·阿斯曼的记忆实际动身,起首剖析了《天使之城》中介入身份构建的回想事宜、回想介入者和作家同著作人物之间的关系,其次研究了文学文本是若何经由过程记忆载体和记忆隐喻成为记忆序言,最初商量小说中所出现的身份危机成绩:第一人称论述者的小我身份危机、德国常识份子的个人身份危机、人类在古代文明过程中所面对的身份危机。克里斯塔·沃尔夫阅历了德国的三个汗青时代:第三帝国汗青时代,前东德和联邦德国汗青时代。她见证了20世纪德国社会生涯的伟大变迁。在她的著作中,身份成绩作为生计危机而出现出来。论文经由过程对小说《天使之城》的剖析得出了以下结论:第一,在这部自传体小说中,第一人称论述者具有两重身份:小说论述者和小说主人公,因此第一人称论述者在回想曩昔时,带有自我批评的立场;第二,德语论文网站,回想是有选择的,只要那些对身份组成发生作用的事宜能力获得再现,而且这类再现是由第一人称论述者的实际需求来决议;第三,德语论文题目,第一人称论述者的自我抽象反应在分歧的回想介入者身上;第四,第一人称论述者经由过程独白和梦乡展示身材记忆。独白有自我审阅的感化,而梦乡付与了表达的自在;第五,手札和日志可以作为小我真实记忆的载体。跟着第一人称论述者这些记忆的地下,其小我记忆也转化为个人记忆;第六,所在作为记忆载体,不再只是具有地舆概念意义,而是具有了意味性和留念意义;第七,第一人称论述者的身份危机见之于以下三个方面:档案事宜暴光以后,第一人称论述者被称为“两面派”;第一人称论述者把她的命运同那些亡命到美国的德国常识份子停止比拟,发明他们都是由于掉去了故乡而堕入身份危机;第一人称论述者流亡到美国追求卵翼,却熟悉到科技的至臻完美其实不能带来身份的稳固性;第八,第一人称论述者一向探访她的身份,终究在写作中找到本身的生计措施与身份。

Abstract:

In June 2017, Germany famous female writer Christa wolf enunciated the her first novel "the city of angels or Dr. Freud's jacket. This is an autobiographical novel. The novel tells the identity crisis of the first person and the test of all kinds of tests that she has done to overcome this kind of identity crisis. This thesis from Maurice Halbwachs, Jan Assmann and Aleida Assmann memory actual start, the first analysis of the "city of angels" intermediary identity construction matters to recall, recall and writer between characters and the relationship between intervention, followed by discussion of the literary this is how through process the carrier of memory and memory metaphors become memory Preface, initially discuss the novel the identity crisis of the results: the first person on the ego identity crisis, German intellectual's personal identity crisis, human face in the process of ancient civilization identity crisis. Christa Wolf has experienced three historical times in Germany: the age of the third imperial history, the history of the former East Germany and the Federal Republic of germany. She witnessed the great changes of German social life in twentieth Century. In her works, the identity of the achievement as a living crisis emerged. This paper through the analysis of the novel "city of angels" process to draw the following conclusions: first, in this autobiographical novel, the first person who has a dual identity: this novel discusses and the hero of the novel, so the first person on in the memories of the past, with a self critical position; second, recall is a choice and as long as those of identity composition affect the ability to obtain matters of reproduction, and this kind of representation is the actual demand from the first person to discuss their resolution; third, the first person who discussed self abstraction reactions in different people involved in the recall; fourth, the first person who discussed through monologue and dreams show body memory. Monologue review of self action, and sleep entrusted to the free expression; fifth, holograph and log can as a person's true memory carrier. As the first person of these memories underground, their personal memory into a personal memory; sixth, where as the carrier of memory, not only has the geographical meaning, but has the means and significance of seventh pictures; the first person, the arguer's identity crisis in the following three aspects: after the first exposure of Archives matters, this person called "duplicity"; the first person to discuss her fate with the German intellectuals of those desperate to the United States so that they are present because of lost home in identity crisis; the first person it is exiled to the United States in pursuit of protection, stability is familiar to the technology to perfection in fact do not bring the identity of the first person; Eighth, the arguer has always been to visit her identity, found livelihood and the method itself in writing Identity.

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