Human speech is what? On this score, Oriental thinker in ancient Greece, since continuously stop philosophical reflection, especially to the abolition of the ignorance of the enlightenment age, modern European thinkers is traced, profound thinking of human speech source and substance. The talk was born in the reflection of philosophy. Talk of philosophy was born to due to the eighteenth century German thinker herder, Johann Gottfried Herder. From 1744 to 1803), his masterpiece the theory sources speak of "exactly is talking philosophy born markers. Herder was raised in philosophy, linguistics and speak to him in the category of coherent period and the influence on later generations. His thoughts can find traces in the text of a lot of talk philosophers and linguists, such as Wilhelm von Humboldt, the brothers Grimm, Leo weisgerber, boas, Sapir and Whorf, Wittgenstein and Chomsky. However, Herder thought the far-reaching influence to people familiar with the outstanding figures occurred far more. This important blames Herder in a debate in Kant's open and. This controversy led to Kant's followers and Kantian standing on the wrong side of Herder, with Herder in the history of philosophy has not obtained recognition accurate position. This forms the herder after many thinkers, philosophers receiving Herder's thoughts, invoke the herder's text, did not understand that the name. In view of Herder's philosophy and Herder speak profound discussion and talk to Herder philosophy research is lagging behind the situation, so there is a need to talk to Herder philosophy and familiar with new stop system research. This task is particularly needed in the international, there is no background in the system of open discussion under Herder speak philosophy. In Europe and the German Enlightenment strong era Herder career. He was born in and good at the edge of Europe in East Prussia Molonggen and Konigsberg, and pastor and teacher in Riga, belonging to the then Russian, which in Herder's heart buried under the multi-ethnic and much talk of the seeds. , Herder is unquestionably resigned from the the Riga church schools in the office, went to the European Enlightenment in the middle of the Paris, France, in there visited a number of French philosopher. This note Herder very close to Europe from the edge to the middle of Europe, and in close proximity to the process and future generations and the same period who had a collision. He tried to find the human fameng way in philosophy and the others received a balanced set of philosophical system. It should be said that the goal of Herder philosophy is to complete the human fameng. How to achieve human fameng? And herder to heckle the essence, evaluation of history request philosophy should "put people it is placed in the middle position, familiar with the point of view of the world to wages in the middle, and the starting point, based on the eve of the biliary changes from the perspective of philosophy, and shouted" we all philosophy as anthropology "slogan. Herder anthropology as itself following the ideological cornerstone of human enlightenment, is one of the key to human talking stop profound reflection, the human speech as the achievements of human philosophy wrist, because herder think talk is "the content of the object of human thought and all philosophy and common sense". In summary, based on the Anthropology of herder talk philosophy thought is a herder thought the main components of the Department, this is also precisely the research object of this article. Herder anthropology to speak philosophically thinking based on surround two open: first he transverse than the difference between the personification and the plants and the human and the human with the contact, emphasizes man's independence. Accordingly, the human thought and talk with close contact, namely the idea with words of indecent point said, and thus derive many coherent talk philosophical arguments; emphasizes the second he longitudinal assessment of human growth, the history of human, the talk is human history link the indecent point. Herder thought, speech is taught mankind the wrist, human through stop talking invention creation, so in human history is talking to is in ceaseless development, the invention of the ego and all contact in a way, to eventually complete the "human nature". Herder speaks the philosophy of anthropology is based on the creation of all through life, the large amount of work. Because this space is infinite, the author select four representative works analysis. Relatively concentrated expression of Herder philosophy is to speak of advanced text, namely 1764 1772 years of work. The first three films this paper that belong to this stage: the first works was Herder to Riga church school before writing the speech "on some very hard words" superstition (1764), the length is short, but there has been talk the philosophy form; second works is the first large the works of Herder published in modern German Literature "on the fragment set" (1766 to 1768), including a large number of Herder on to speak words, once clearly reflects the basic thoughts of Herder talk; the third works are Herder Berlin Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in the essay contest prize essay "on the origin of" talk (1772), the adequate performance of Herder speak philosophy anthropology based on the essence of Herder's philosophy of talking. The choice of the four works "on the philosophy of human history indecent read" (1784 - 1791) is a herder's mature work, is his masterpiece, the novel is regarded as a herder's thoughts of Anthropology of the, medium two volumes of concentrated reaction herder of people spoke of reflection. The herder's Anthropology ideology as the main line, from the two aspects of human independence and human history of profound analysis the four works, Herder a discussion based on anthropological talk philosophy thought, also confirmed the herder based on ternary logic system evaluation approach, namely based on the experience of the doctrine of rational logic, based on the logic of the imagination of the analogical philosophy, and based on the logic of rationalism of understanding. Through careful interpretation of the original works of the Herder, the author discovered a large amount of philosophical arguments speak of ancient and forward-looking. It can be said herder based on anthropological talk philosophy thought of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to speak philosophically, learning to speak and anthropology category there were main influence, his these effects is based on the following four ancient subjects to establish and grow up to the great role in promoting, is learning to speak, speak philosophy, anthropology and talk Anthropology (human learning to speak). Visible herder anthropology to speak philosophically thinking based on to the ancestors to clear a plurality of discipline development way, their thinking and rich ancestors are tough to beat, the thought of ancient he also people very difficult to reach. In view of the rich and profound thought, Herder, I can't in an article exhausted its talk philosophy thoughts, which is later regret and follow-up research obligations. 目录: |
