茨威格小说的弗洛姆式解读[德语论文]

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作为一位用德语写作的犹太作家,茨威格给我们留下了很多优良的著作,他在小说、戏剧和人物列传方面都获得了不俗的造诣,特别是他的小说创作,活着界规模内具有普遍的读者群。本文以茨威格的小说文本为基本,运用弗罗姆的人本主义精力剖析学的相干实际,研讨个中的同化主题。本文共由四章构成第一章起首简略引见了茨威格的生平,他活着界文学史上的位置及其小说的重要特色,德语论文范文,并提出了本文所要评论辩论的论题。接着归纳综合了国际外茨威格研究的现状,指出本文的研究办法并扼要引见了弗洛姆的人本主义实际,重要是同化实际、回避自在实际和爱的实际。第二章运用弗洛姆的同化实际剖析了茨威格小说中的同化主题,重要表现在休息中人的同化和战斗中人的同化这两方面。而且借助于回避自在实际剖析了同化构成的心思机制。第三章运用弗洛姆爱的实际剖析茨威格在小说文本中提出的解救同化的门路,归纳综合出在同化和解救同化的进程中的豪情和豪情的两重性。第四章由小说中的同化延长到作家其他著作和作家性命中的同化,联合作家的生涯阅历,如他童年时和母亲的关系,社会汗青配景和种族身份等,剖析作为同化重要出现情势的豪情的实质特点,及其在反抗同化的进程中所起的感化。最初是论文的结论部门,总结了茨威格小说和人生中反抗同化掉败的缘由,并强调了运用弗洛姆的人本主义实际对茨威格的小说停止解读的主要性和意义。

Abstract:

As a writing German Jewish writer, Zweig to our left many excellent works, he in the novels, dramas and biographies of won the impressive accomplishments, especially in his novel creation, alive bound within the scale with the general readership. This thesis takes Zweig's novels as the basic, application of Frome's Humanism on the anatomy of the coherent reality, exploring a theme of assimilation. This paper consists of four chapters: the first chapter first briefly introduces the life of Zweig, an important feature of his position in the literary history of living circles and novels, and proposed in this paper to review topics. Then summarized the domestic and foreign research status of Zweig, points out the research methods and briefly introduces the Fromm's humanism is an important practical, practical, comfortable and practical to avoid assimilation of love actually. The second chapter of Fromm's practical application of assimilation analysis in Zweig's novels assimilation theme, an important manifestation of assimilation during a break in the assimilation of people and fighting people in these two aspects. And with the help of the actual analysis of the psychological mechanism of avoiding free of assimilation. The third chapter puts forward the application of Fromm love theory analysis of Zweig in the novel text rescue assimilation way, summarize the duality of assimilation and assimilation in the rescue process of pride and pride. Chapter four assimilation by novel extended to other writers works and the writers of hit assimilation, CO writer of the life experiences, such as the relationship with his mother when he was a child, social and historical background and ethnic identity as assimilation important appear situation of the sentiments of the substantive characteristics, and in against the assimilation process effect analysis of. Initially the last part is the conclusion, summarizes the Zweig's novels and life against assimilated defeat reason, and emphasizes the application of Fromm's humanistic actual novels of Zweig stop reading main and meaning.

目录:

摘要   3-4   Abstract   4-5   1 引言   8-12       1.1 茨威格其人及其作   8       1.2 国外探讨近况   8-9       1.3 国内探讨近况   9-10       1.4 探讨措施和理论   10-12   2 茨威格小说中异化主题   12-22       2.1 《雷泼莱拉》:劳动中人的异化   12-14       2.2 《心灵的焦灼》:战争中人的异化   14-15       2.3 从《象棋的故事》看异化对人心灵的折磨   15-18       2.4 “逃避自由”:形成异化的心理机制   18-22           2.4.1 “自由”的双重性   18           2.4.2 施虐和受虐倾向在小说中的体现   18-19           2.4.3 破坏和迎合倾向在小说中的体现   19-22   3 “爱”:拯救异化的途径   22-30       3.1 弗洛姆的爱的理论   22       3.2 二元对立中爱的救赎   22-30           3.2.1 《一个陌生女人的来信》:灵与肉的对立   22-24           3.2.2 《埃丽卡·埃瓦尔德》:轻与重的对立   24-30   4 异化的世界,自由的悲剧   30-42       4.1 行走在异化之旅中的激情   30-32       4.2 异化世界中激情的本质:自由与孤独   32-37           4.2.1 童年生活中对自由的渴望   32-34           4.2.2 游离在人群外的孤独:犹太人身份   34-37       4.3 人道主义的悲哀:理想在现实中的幻灭   37-42   结语   42-44   致谢   44-45   参考文献   45-47  

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