| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 德国作家君特·格拉斯是二十世纪最为主要的一名德语作家，在一九九九年九月三十日，瑞典文学院宣告德国人君特·格拉斯取得一九九九年度的世界诺贝尔文学奖。在颁奖词中说它他的著作反应了人类二十世纪的一些最基本的主题，德语毕业论文，在颁奖词中侧重指出的是君特·格拉斯的著作反应了在纳粹统治时代人们所遭遇的魔难、人们在第二次世界年夜战停止今后所怀有的愿望与息争的情感。瑞典文学院夸奖君特·格拉斯以辛辣和荒谬的寓言描写了被人们遗忘的汗青，说格拉斯在一九五九年揭橥的小说《铁皮鼓》使德国文学界在经由几十年的损坏今后有了一个新的开始，并以为小说《铁皮鼓》将会成为二十世纪世界文坛作用最为深远的文学著作。颁奖词中说他是人类的寓言家和学问广博的学者，说他是各类声响的灌音师，也是孤独的独白者，说他既是文学的集年夜成者，也是讥讽说话的发明者。君特·格拉斯在给德语文坛带来登峰造极的声誉的同时也引来有数的争议，他的小说从时空的两个维度上普遍地存眷人类社会本身的存在状态。从时光的维度下去看，针对曩昔格拉斯起首在其文学著作中反思了德国汗青上那段不但彩的汗青，针对如今格拉斯对其时德国的实际状态予以存眷，德语毕业论文，针对将来格拉斯对人类的将来及其命运做了消极的瞻望和猜测。从空间维度下去看，格拉斯的小说普遍地深刻到人类社会的各个层面，在政治范畴有对政治的反思与批评，在科技范畴有对科技反思与批评，在品德层面有对人道同化的反思与批评。在时空的维度中存眷人类的曩昔如今与将来这使得君特·格拉斯的小说与反乌托邦小说有着惊人的类似的地方，都对人类在政治、科技、人道等方面表示出消极失望的情感，在著作中表现出来光鲜的反乌托邦情结。本文重要从四个方面来商量君特·格拉斯反乌托邦情结在其小说文本中的表示。第一部门从君特·格拉斯对极权主义、平易近族主义的反思动手，来解读君特·格拉斯对极权主义和狭窄平易近族主义的批评。第二部门从君特·格拉斯的小说中来解读它的反政治乌托邦偏向，进而懂得君特·格拉斯对政治恶提醒和反政治乌托邦偏向的实际意义。第三部门从君特·格拉斯小说中反应出的季世情结动手，来解读格拉斯为何会发生季世情结和君特·格拉斯对古代科技的反思。第四部门经由过程君特·格拉斯的小说中的儿童群体和实际世界的同化，来剖析格拉斯对人道同化的批评。 Abstract: German writer Gunter Glass is the most important German writer in September 30, 1999, in twentieth Century, the Swedish Academy announced that the German Gunter Glass won the one nine nine nine annual world Nobel prize for literature. It said his reaction to the works of some of the most basic human theme in twentieth Century the word, in the words of the award on the works of Gunter Glass pointed out that the reactions encountered in the Nazi era, people suffering people stop desire and interest dispute with the future of emotion in the second world war. The Swedish Academy praised Gunter Glass with bitter and absurd fable describes the forgotten history, said Glass in 1959 published the novel "the tin drum" of the German literary circles through the damage of decades in the future with a new beginning, and that the novel "the tin drum" will become the most profound literary works for the twentieth Century world literary influence. The word that he is a fabulist and erudite scholar, said he is all kinds of sound recording division, is lonely monologue, said he is not only a large set of literature, but also ridiculed the inventor to speak. Gunter Glass has also attracted controversy in several German literary reputation brought to reach the peak of perfection at the same time, his novels from the two dimensions of time and space on the universal existence state of human society itself. From the time dimension to go past Glass, first on German history that not only the color of history in his literary works, for Glass is now on the actual state of Germany at that time gives attention to the future, Glass for the future of humanity and fate of the negative outlook and speculation. From the perspective of space, Glass's novels are generally deep into every aspect of human society. In the political category, there is a reflection and criticism of politics. Human concern in space and time in the past now and in the future the Guenter Glass's novels and the dystopian novel has a similar place of amazing, for human expressed disappointment in the negative political, humanitarian and other aspects of the emotion, reflected light fresh anti Utopian complex in his works. This article from four aspects to discuss Guenter Glass anti Utopian complex in his novels said. The first part of the review of Gunter Glass's reflection on the totalitarian and nationalism, to interpret Gunter Glass's criticism of the totalitarian and narrow nationalism. The second sector from Gunter Glass's novels to interpret its anti Utopian political bias, and understand the actual meaning of Guenter Glass on political evil and anti utopian to remind. The third Department of the Gunter Glass complex from the reaction of the Ji Shi complex, to explain why Glass Ji Shi complex and Gunter Glass's reflection on the ancient science and technology. The fourth sector through the process of Gunter Glass's novels in the children's groups and the real world of assimilation, to analyze Glass's criticism of the humanitarian. 目录: |
