《爱弥儿》中德育思想在中学语文教学中运用的研讨[德语论文]

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本文选择卢梭《爱弥儿》中德育思惟作为研究的对象是基于对卢梭自己及其德育思惟的存眷。作为教导史上一个无可争议的年夜教导家与思惟家,人们对其德育思惟耳熟能详,但对他的德育思惟与中学语文德育的联合,熟悉的却不敷充足,这就为本文的研究供给了一个能够。全文分为五年夜部门。第一部门论及中国自古以来的德育的优秀传统,梳理中国现代分歧时代的德育思惟,再把这些德育的思惟与18世纪法国出色的发蒙思惟家和教导思惟家卢梭的主要作品《爱弥儿》中有关未成年德育思惟的阐述相接洽。从而为卢梭德育思惟在中国的流传和接收供给实际的基本和泥土。第二部门具体商量以后中学语文德育的现状。在此基本长进一步的解释,在中学语文中自创卢梭德育思惟的主要性和急切性。第三部门阐述了在中学语文德育中停止品德教导,中学语文所具有的优胜性。重要是中学语文教授教养是以文学著作为主的。这些著作中的抽象,直不雅可感,对中先生具有潜移默化的渗入渗出、沾染和陶冶感化。中学语文德育教授教养“传道”的颜色很浓,即充足的运用语文课文中活泼、丰硕的文章对先生停止思惟教导。从这些方面进一步的熟悉到,卢梭德育思惟,依靠于中学语文德育教授教养,是可行的和卓有成效的。第四部门是对卢梭的德育的总结和归纳综合,重要从德育应尊敬德育对象的特性,德育应重视现实的行为养成优越的品德习气,德育把中先生看成中先生,不要把他们看成年夜人或小年夜人对待同时还应穿情绪教导,德育评价先生,不要简略地做出或好或坏的断定,德育要以工资本同时还应要遵守天然这四个方面停止归纳综合和阐述。第五部门是论文的结论部门。重要从在中学语文中要以工资本,努力于德育的内化和在中学语文中要重视情绪的教导和天然的德育三个方面来停止阐述。

Abstract:

This paper chooses Rousseau's Emile moral ideology as the object of research is based on Rousseau's own and moral ideology concern. As teach teach history one of the undisputed big thinkers and home, people are very familiar with the moral ideology, but the combination of his moral education thought and high school Chinese moral education, familiar with not enough sufficient, which is the study provides a can. The full text is divided into five major departments. The first part deals with China since ancient times, the moral education of excellent traditional, sorting out Chinese modern age differences of moral ideology, then the those moral thinking and France in the 18th century outstanding enlightenment thinking home and teach thinker Rousseau's major works, "Emile" in juvenile moral education thoughts described are approached. Thus for the Rousseau moral education thought in China's spread and receive the actual supply of the basic and soil. The second sector specific discussions on the status quo of Chinese moral education in secondary schools. On the basis of further explanation, mainly in middle school moral education thought and Rousseau created urgency. The third section describes the moral education in middle school Chinese moral education, the superiority of Chinese language in middle school. It is important that the teaching of Chinese in middle school is mainly based on literary works. These works in the abstract, the direct sense of Mr. Yake, has a subtle infiltration, contamination and cultivation effect. Middle school moral education of Chinese teaching "preaching" color is very thick, the adequate application of Chinese text lively, rich the students thinking teaching. From these aspects further familiar to, Rousseau's moral education thought, rely on to high school Chinese moral education teaching is feasible and effective. The fourth part is the summary of Rousseau "s moral education and summarize important from moral education should respect the moral object characteristics, moral education should emphasize to develop superior moral habits of reality, moral education to students as Mr., don't put them adult night or the eve of the lunar new year people treat also wear emotional teaching, moral evaluation, and don't simply make or good or bad judgment. Moral education must to wages at the same time should also comply with the four aspects of natural stop are summarized and discussed. The fifth section is the conclusion of the paper. Important from to in Chinese teaching in middle school in order to wage the to moral internalization and in Chinese teaching in middle school should attach importance to emotional education and natural moral education three aspects to carry on the elaboration.

目录:

摘要   4-5   ABSTRACT   5-6   绪论   9-13       一、本选题的探讨意义   9       二、国内外探讨近况   9-11       三、本选题创新之处   11-13   第一章 《爱弥儿》德育理论在中国传播和运用的土壤   13-17       (一) 孔子的德育思想   13-14       (二) 孟子的德育思想   14       (三) 司马光把德育放在教育的首位   14-15       (四) 《弟子规》中德育思想   15-17   第二章 当前中学语文德育的近况   17-21       (一) 社会的多元化要求德育的改变   17       (二) 网络给德育带来的挑战   17-18       (三) 学生思想状况令人担忧   18-19       (四) 德育理论与实际的脱节   19-21   第三章 中学语文教学中施行德育的优越性   21-25       (一) 中学语文德育的特点   21-22       (二) 中学语文德育的形象性   22       (三) 中学语文文以载道的特点   22-25   第四章 《爱弥儿》中的德育思想   25-31       (一) 德育应尊重德育对象的个性   25-26       (二) 德育应注重实际的行动养成良好的道德习惯   26-27       (三) 德育要把中学生当作中学生,不要把他们当作大人或者小大人看待同时还应进行情感教育   27       (四) 德育评价学生,不要简单地做出或好或坏的判断   27-28       (五) 德育要以人为本同时还应要遵循自然   28-31   第五章 《爱弥儿》中德育理念对中学语文教育的启迪   31-37       (一) 在中学语文中要以人为本,致力于德育的内化   31-33       (二) 在中学语文中要注重情感的教育   33-35       (三) 在中学语文中要注重自然的德育   35-37   结语   37-39   参考文献   39-41   致谢   41-42  

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