| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，德语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 今朝，国际外对德国鸢尾的研究多集中在化学成份剖析、新种类选育、种类分类、植物组织造就等方面，在德国鸢尾发展进程中养分心理方面的研究未见报导，本文经由过程研究德国鸢尾发展进程中干物资积聚变更、吸肥特色和公道施肥配方切实其实定，目标是为德国鸢尾的迷信施肥、田间治理和种苗临盆等供给迷信根据，具有指点临盆的实际意义。本研究以6个分歧花样的德国鸢尾种类为试材，6个种类分离是“血石”、“白与黄”、“常春黄“、“白与蓝”、“不朽白”，德语毕业论文，均为露地栽培。实验分为两部门，第一个部门对5个德国鸢尾种类的干物资积聚及吸肥特征停止了研究，获得了两个分歧花季的德国鸢尾干物资积聚及吸肥纪律特色，对其停止了相干性剖析并取得了德国鸢尾公道的施肥时段；第二部门，经由过程“3414”不完整正交实验设计计划对2个分歧花季类型的德国鸢尾停止了氮、磷、钾养分分歧配比的配方施肥研究，获得了在盆栽实验前提下有益于德国鸢尾发展的氮、磷、钾施肥配比，重要研究成果以下：(1)5个德国鸢尾种类的干物资积聚研究：5个德国鸢尾种类总干物资积聚均表示为“S”型曲线；5个德国鸢尾种类均在花期前的现蕾期时干物资积聚速度最快。在全部生育期中5个种类均在养分发展期干物资积聚量最年夜；生育期内，5个种类干物资积聚量次序为：“日间鹅”》“白与黄”》“白与蓝”》“常春黄”》“血石”，这与其绝对应的株型分歧。(2)5个德国鸢尾种类吸肥特征研究：5个德国鸢尾种类氮、磷、钾营养积聚情形比拟庞杂，其体内各重要器官的氮、磷、钾营养积聚变更各别，然则，总氮、总磷、总钾积聚情形比拟有纪律，1季开花种类营养积聚重要集中在春花期与养分发展期，2季开花种类总氮、总磷、总钾营养积聚重要在春花期、养分发展期和秋花期，此为1季开花种类与2季开花种类的另外一个差别，总氮、总磷、总钾营养在5个供试鸢尾种类中积聚的高下次序分歧，均表示为：总钾》总氮》总磷。(3)5个德国鸢尾种类干物资积聚与氮、磷、钾营养积聚的相干性剖析：经由过程SPSS17。0相干性剖析可知，5个德国鸢尾种类供试种类干物资积聚和其对应的氮、磷、钾营养积聚相干性均到达极明显性相干程度，且均表示为N营养积聚与干物资积聚的相干性最高，解释氮肥对鸢尾干物资积聚的作用最显著；5个德国鸢尾种类氮、磷、钾与干物资积聚的相干性次序以下，“血石”：N》P》K，“白与黄”：N》P》K，“常春黄”：N》K》P，“白与蓝”：N》K》P，“日间鹅”：N》K》P。(4)2个分歧花季德国鸢尾的分歧氮、磷、钾配比施肥研究：经由过程“3414“不完整正交实验回归剖析，发明，2个盆栽德国鸢尾氮肥、磷肥重要感化在鸢尾发展的前中期，钾肥重要感化于植株发展的前期，对4个发展目标的作用均表示为磷肥》氮肥》钾肥；经由过程树立一元二次、二元二次、三元二次肥料效应方程取得了每一个发展目标下的最适氮、磷、钾肥配比，最初经由过程加权获得了合适2个德国鸢尾种类发展的N、P、K肥配比分离是0。10g。kg”1、0。23g·kg一1、0。16g。kg"1和0。10g。kg一1、0。27g·kg一1、0。19g·kg一1。氮磷钾需肥比例分离为：1：2。7：1。9及1：2。3：1。6。 Abstract: Today, at home and abroad of Iris germanica research focus in chemical composition analysis, creating new species breeding, species, plant tissue and other aspects, in Iris germanica in the development process of nutrient psychological research has not been reported. In this paper, through the research process of Iris germanica development into material accumulation of Cheng Zhonggan change, ceiling fertilizer characteristics and reasonable fertilization formula and in fact set, the goal is to for Iris germanica scientific fertilization, field management and seedlings to supply according to superstition, has the practical significance of guidance to give birth. This study with 6 different patterns of German Iris species as test materials, six kinds of separation is "Bloodstone", white and yellow "," Changchun yellow "and" white and blue "," immortal white ", are in the open field cultivation. The experiment was divided into two departments, the first Department of the 5 German Iris species of dry material accumulation and fertilizer absorption study characteristics, material accumulation and fertilizer absorption characteristics of dry discipline won two different young German iris, has carried on the analysis of coherence and made the German iris unfair fertilization period; the second sector through the process, "3414" incomplete orthogonal design plan of 2 different types of young German iris stop fertilization of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on different ratio, obtained in the pot experiment under the premise of the development of the German iris is beneficial to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, important research results are as follows: (1) 5 German Iris species of dry material accumulation studies: 5 total dry material accumulation of German Iris species are described as "S" curve; 5 species of Iris germanica in flowering before bud stage when dry Material accumulation speed. In the whole growth period of five species are in the developing stage of the nutrient dry material accumulation of most of the eve; growth period, five kinds of dry material accumulation order for: "daytime goose", "white and yellow", "white and blue", "" Changchun yellow "" Bloodstone ", the plant type and the corresponding discrepancy. (2) 5 German Iris species fertilizer absorption characteristic study: 5 kinds of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium accumulation situation is more complex, the main organs of the body of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium accumulation of individual changes, however, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium accumulation situation is more disciplined, the 1 season blossom types nutrient accumulation and nutrient important on the spring flowering development period, the 2 quarter of the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium species blossom in the spring period, the accumulation of important nutrients in the development period and the autumn season, another difference between the 1 and 2 season blossom blossom season type species, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium in 5 a test for high order difference accumulation in Iris species, said: "the total nitrogen total phosphorus total potassium". (3) analysis of 5 species of Iris germanica dry matter accumulation and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium accumulation of coherence: the process of SPSS17. Yellow iris 0 coherence analysis shows that five German Iris species tested kinds of dry material accumulation and the corresponding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient accumulation of coherence have reached a very dominant coherent degree, and are expressed as N nutrition accumulation and dry material accumulation of the highest coherency and interpretation of nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter accumulation effect of the most significant; 5 German Iris species of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and dry material accumulation of coherence in the following order, "Bloodstone": n, P, K, white and yellow ": n, P, K," evergreen ": n, K, P, white and blue": n, K, P, "daytime goose": n, K, P. Separation is expressed that in the early period of the iris (4) 2 different flowering Iris germanica differences and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization research: through the process of "3414" not complete orthogonal regression experimental analysis, invention, two potted Iris germanica nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer played an important role in the development of prometaphase, potash fertilizer played an important role in plant development, the four development goals for phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer; through the process of setting up a binary, binary, ternary quadratic fertilizer effect equation made every development goals under the optimum nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, initially through the process and the right to obtain the appropriate two German Iris species development of N, P, K fertilizer ratio 0. 10g. Kg 1, 0. 23g - kg 1, 0. 16g. Kg "1 and 0. 10g. Kg 1, 0. 27g - kg 1, 0. Kg - 19g 1. The nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer was separated into: 1:2. 7:1. 9 and 1:2. 3:1. Six 目录: |
