| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 德国在20世纪上半叶前后两次动员世界年夜战，给人类带来了绝后沉重的灾害。若何铲除德国军国主义传统，清除其侵犯性，使其不再威逼世界的战争与安定，成为国际社会摸索的严重成绩。第二次世界年夜战前期，苏美英三国领袖就采用新措施处理这一成绩杀青了共鸣，即对德国的政治、经济和公民思惟停止周全改革，并构成了指点这类改革的所谓“四化”准绳，即“非纳粹化”、“非军事化”、“非集中化”和“平易近主化”。战后，在苏美英法四国对德国实施分区占据并对其停止改革进程中，实际好处抵触与价值不雅念对峙互相交错，导致苏联与美英法之间关系好转并迸发暗斗，而暗斗又促使各占据方调剂对德改革政策，德语论文题目，这些身分庞杂互动招致德国决裂并各自走上分歧的成长途径，从而对德国、对战后国际关系成长过程都发生了深远作用。本文运用俄罗斯最近几年解密的年夜量原始档案并自创相干研究结果，试图厘清苏联对德国改革政策构成、实行与调剂的轨迹及其与暗斗的互动关系，研讨苏联对德国停止改革所寻求的目的、遵守的价值理念和行动形式，考核这类改革对德国及国际关系成长过程发生的作用。因为国际关系史上，一国或多国在战斗中获得成功后，以保护世界战争和本身平安的名义，对战胜国停止改革，这类事例其实不鲜见，在现今国际社会中，人类仍在停止着如许的理论，提醒苏联对德国改革政策的实质及其发生的作用，德语专业论文，也可为列国决议计划者供给汗青参照。本文在综合运用史学、国际政治学和社会学相干实际基本上，经由过程对俄罗斯解密档案停止过细的梳理剖析，终究试图解释以下成绩(1)保护本国及欧洲国度平安是苏联对德国停止改革所寻求的焦点目的，为完成这一目的，除传统的割地、补偿、驻军监管外，还采用了以本国的价值理念对德国国度轨制和公民思惟停止改革这一新型手腕。但因目的与手腕难以互相兼容，改革发生了多重效果；(2)苏联对德国改革目的的设定及手腕的选择与暗斗的迸发互为因果，互相激荡，是招致德国决裂并走上分歧成长之路的本源；(3)苏联对德国的改革，对于推进德国走上战争成长之路功弗成没，同时也使东部德国走上了畸形化成长之路。 Abstract: Germany in the first half of the twentieth Century before and after the two world war mobilization, brought unprecedented heavy disaster to mankind. How to eradicate the tradition of German militarism, remove the violation of the no longer threatened the world peace and calm, become the international community to explore serious results. Second World War period, Soviet Union, the United States and Britain the leaders of the three countries with new method processing the fixing the resonance, namely of Germany's political, economic and civil thought stop comprehensive reform, and guide the reform of so-called "four modernizations" principle, namely "denazification", "non military" and "non centralization" and "plain near the main. After the war, in the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain and France to Germany implement partition and occupied the stop in the process of reform, practical benefits conflict and value indecent read each confrontation staggered, resulting in the relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States, Britain and France and improved burst of infighting and infighting and prompted each occupy party adjust to the reform policy, the identity of complex interactive incurs German break and their walk on different ways to grow, to Germany, to the post-war international relations growth process have undergone profound influence. In this paper, the application of Russia in recent years to decrypt a large number of the original file and own the relevant research results, trying to clarify the Soviet Union of German reform policy constitute and implement interactive relationship and adjust the trajectory and infighting, explore the Soviet Union of German stop reform for the purpose, abide by the value concept and the action form, assessment of the reform of Germany and the relationship between the growth process. Because in the history of international relations, a nation or group of nations in the battle after the success of, in the name of protection of World War and peace, to overcome the country's reform, example of this kind is actually not uncommon, in modern international society, humans are still the stop such theoretical and remind the Soviet Union of German Reform Policy essence and the occurrence of influence, as nations decision makers provide historical reference. In this paper, the application of comprehensive history, international politics and social related actual basically, through the process of Russia to decrypt a file stop meticulous combing analysis, ultimately trying to explain the following results (1) to protect the domestic and European countries, peace is the Soviet Union of German stop reform seek for the focus of purpose, to achieve this goal, in addition to the traditional territory, compensation, garrison supervision. The to their own values on the German national rail system and the citizen thought to stop reform, which is a new kind of wrist. But because of the objective and the wrist is difficult to be compatible with each other, the reform of the multiple effect; (2) selection and infighting of the Soviet Union of German reform objective setting and wrist burst as both cause and effect, agitate each other, incurs German break and the origin of the differences on the road of growth; (3) the Soviet Union of German Reform, on the progress of German go on war growth way power Eph into no. At the same time, the eastern Germany on the road to abnormal growth. 目录: |
