| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 神圣罗马帝国树立时就存在离心的身分，各公国首级具有很年夜的自治权力。到12世纪皇帝卷入到与教皇的权利争取中，其权势赓续向外扩大，消耗了经略本国的精神。同时新的教俗年夜贵族乘隙突起，皇权开端减弱，诸侯权势获得增强，为邦国制确立奠基了基本。邦国制切实其实立成为德国历久决裂而不克不及取得国度同一的一个主要的缘由，从此埋下了决裂的身分。邦国制连续了六百多年，其历久的存在对德意志的政治、经济、文明发生严重作用。日耳曼人原本的血缘为基本的乡村公社具有自在对等的传统，公有制难以侵入公社外部，在封建化的进程中留下了很深的烙印。在十三世纪北德意志地域树立的汉萨联盟也是以弗成防止的带有了邦国制的身分，本身设立了参议会和众议会，而且可以或许对外宣战(1367—1370年的汉萨战斗)。汉萨联盟俨然一股自力的割据权势，并构成了向心力。固然在汗青上增强了德国北部地域与北海一波罗的海地域的经济接洽，然则，历久来看汉萨联盟经济上的疏散性严重的障碍了中世纪德意志政治同一的方法，使得德意志国度在社会转型中年夜年夜落伍于其他西欧年夜陆国度，这成为障碍德意志同一国度构成的一个主要身分。15世纪西欧年夜陆的一些国度正在向平易近族同一国度转型的时刻，在德意志地域产生了作用深远的宗教改造活动，德语论文网站，因为没有壮大的皇权主导在德意志构成了两年夜对峙的宗教流派新教和上帝教，其彼此实力相当，严重对立也障碍了德意志国度的同一过程。在三十年战斗以后，平易近族国度广泛涌现，支离破碎的德意志国度地处中欧，它的存在必定水平上决议着年夜陆其他国度的生计与成长。是以，环绕若何阻拦德意志国度同一，年夜陆其他强国死力地延缓德意志的同一过程。所以说内部力气也是德意志历久不克不及取得同一的一个不容疏忽的身分。全文由引言、注释和结语三部门构成。引言部门侧重指出论题的研究现状。注释分为五章第一章，德语论文题目，德意志王国的树立；第二章德意志汗青成长的非国度途径；第三章，德意志封建轨制的落伍性；第四章，宗教改造以来德意志决裂的加重；第五章，欧洲年夜国对德国同一的障碍。结语部门是对全文的总结，德国历久不克不及取得同一是有其汗青渊源的。在漫长的汗青岁月中思惟认识的决裂性构成制约同一的身分，支离破碎的状况在德意志成长过程中构成古代化的障碍，到了近代平易近族国度成为竞争主体时，这一趋势曾经不克不及顺应汗青成长的请求。德意志的先贤们才呼吁呼吁平易近族国度的同一，而且成为一种愈来愈壮大的感化力，最初在俾斯麦的引导下普鲁士同一了德意志，历久决裂的状况停止了。 Abstract: Set up the Holy Rome empire will exist when the identity of the head of centrifugal, with great autonomy. By twelfth Century the emperor involved in the fight with the Pope's authority, the power consumption of the continuously expanding outward, the national spirit. At the same time new teach customs of the eve of the aristocratic Chengxi projections, the imperial power began to weaken, the feudal power enhanced and the nations of established has laid the foundation. State of actually made become German long-term break and cannot obtain the country with a one of the main reasons. Since then buried under the break of identity. The nations for continuous 600 years, the long-term existence of German politics, economy, civilization seriously affected. The original blood of the Germanic people is the basic rural commune with the tradition of freedom and equality, public ownership is difficult to invade the outside of the commune, in the process of feudalism left a deep imprint. In thirteenth century North German region to establish the Hanseatic League is of Ephesus to prevent with the nations of the identity, itself set up the Council and Parliament and perhaps declared (1367 - 1370 Hanseatic combat). As a independent Hanseatic League separatist power, and constitutes a centripetal force. Although in the history of the enhanced the contact region of northern Germany and the North Sea to the Baltic Sea region economy. However, long-term Hanseatic League economic evacuation of serious obstacle of German politics in the Middle Ages the same measures, the Deutsche nation in the social transformation middle-aged night in and night behind in other Western European continental countries, which became obstacle Deutsche same country constitutes a main factor. Moment of the 15th century Western Europe continent in some countries are in transition to the ethnic groups in the same country, in the German region produced far-reaching reformation activity, because without a strong imperial power leading in Germany constitute two of the eve of the confrontation, Protestant religious schools and the Church of God, each other considerable strength, a serious confrontation also blocks the same process of the German nation. In the thirty years after the war, the National People's country emerged in a wide range, the fragmented German state is located in Central Europe, which has a certain level of the existence and development of other countries in the continent's livelihood and growth. So how to stop the same country surrounded by German, with other powers to delay the land from the same process of germany. So that the internal strength is also the German long-term cannot get a same identity can not be ignored. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, comment and conclusion. The introduction section focuses on the research status of the topic. Annotation is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, the establishment of the kingdom of Germany; the second chapter in the history of German growth of non national way; the third chapter, the German feudal rail of the backward nature; the fourth chapter, since the reformation in the Deutsche break increased; the fifth chapter, the European country of Germany the same disorder. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, the German long-term cannot obtain is the historical origins of the same. In the long years of history of the ideology of the rupture of a constraint of the same identity, fragmented situation in the process of growing up of the German form ancient obstacles, to the modern ethnic country become the main competition, the trend has been unable to meet the history length of the request. Deutsche sages only appeal to call for ethnic country with a, and become a increasingly growing influence, initially under the guidance of Bismarck Prussia unified Germany, long-term break stopped. 目录: |
