Nazi Germany's agricultural policy because of its bright characteristics has always been a concern, the controversial results. With significant agricultural bias, conflict with the process of industrialization, it is for Nazi leaders real understanding of the shape of the idea, still for wooing farmers, political needs? The implementation of the policy after all may obtain the effectiveness of night for many years? Nazi party in the election won the support of farmers, to step down after more to protect farmers' benefits, progressive farmers to stabilize their rule; shadow of a war in Germany famine has been covered with the hearts of the people to ensure food self-sufficient natural also became the cornerstone of the Nazi agricultural policies of the authorities. The head of state and the country are good at the same time as the Minister of agriculture Daley. The Nazi government's minister of agriculture Daley put forward the idea of "blood and soil". In the understanding of the concept of shape, "the farmer" the identity is not only a profession, is a German ethnic differences in the physical site of nomads. Farmers give birth to assure the German food supply, retained the German ethnic blood, covered the German home turf, the German ethnic blood and site cheek by jowl connected. According to this idea, the Nazi authorities formulate a series of protection of Germany of the interests of farmers, to protect the German agriculture's distinctive policies, important to the performance of the medium in four aspects: first and foremost, the Nazi authorities established German food always "Reichsnahrstand, darre was appointed as" German farmers head. The organization not only across the village forestry, animal husbandry and fishery the birth part, and engaged in agricultural product processing and sale of part of the industry also includes medium and its members occupied the German one sixth of the population. Outside it to adapt to the agricultural areas of long-standing of the autonomy of trade request, but reality is Nazi authorities control food production of semi official institutions. Secondly, the Nazi authorities issued a "country the entailed farm law Reichserbhofgesetze, delineation of the German 7.5 hectares to 125 hectare farm can be registered as" the entailed farm ", the land shall not be sold, pawn, auction and friends to, all of the entailed farm called hereditary agriculture". In debt relief, "hereditary agricultural" made more generous financial support and not debt problems due to the site being forced to auction. Again, the Nazi authorities further announced the "shaping the new German farmers method", Nianye unashamedly promote farmer's cultivation (Bauernsiedlung movement, encouraged German purchase and open land, engaged in agricultural production for unable to obtain the farmers in the offspring sites continue to expand new future. Initially, the Nazi authorities in the field of agriculture publicity implement "birth battle" (Erzeugungsschlacht), the expansion of planting area, the implementation of intensive planting, careful management, rational allocation of capital, the progress of German food give birth to and the extent of the supply to provided realization of German food parturient "self-sufficiency" but the Nazi authorities in the agricultural areas of this a series of policy design and failed to complete its expected consequences. Federation of German food from the beginning of the establishment is to the right of the struggle of the arena, not only and other industry or the government chancellery ceaselessly, and the external is always in turmoil of right integration, coupled with machine structure to, waste of redundancies, greatly weakened the its of agriculture instructions in order to. The country the entailed farm law not only direct interference in farmers of the site to the resolution authority, and refused the farmers through the sites pledge made cash deposits can, and therefore did not imagine that by the end of farmers to meet. In the actual economic front, the judicial performance standards are continuously revised, relaxed, its strong understanding of shape color gradually faded. And the Nazi Germany era farmers reclamation movement, because the entailed farm and defense support so many sites to join the market, pushing up land prices, but was restrained, reclamation area and the number as well as Weimar era. As for the "birth" in the fight, although in a certain level of progress of the German food production self-sufficiency rate, however did not from the basic processing German agriculture production structure of conflict, more is to reduce the demand on the export of feed, aggravated the agriculture of our country foreign exchange for. After the outbreak of the war, the Nazi authorities agriculture category of institutions and rules of agile transition to wartime conditions, on agricultural production and distribution of food to implement the comprehensive interference, forced turned over to fulfill the efforts of increasingly stringent food rationing shrouded scale become more and more popular, and to snatch the occupied zones, in a relatively long time adhere to the German National more adequate food supply, until the battle produces fundamental turn for the better. Fight to the German countryside brings massive population and capital integration, but did not fundamentally change the social structure of German village in the state, has seriously weakened the German countryside give birth to. Nazism on agriculture values, set in its economy, plain near family, population policy of racism understanding shapes, is based on the idea of a non sensible. To carry out the concept of Agriculture 目录: |
