| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，德语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 德国事世界上较早树立乡村社会保险轨制的国度,其为乡村树立了零丁的、较为完美的乡村保险系统,即乡村养老保险、乡村医疗保险、乡村护理保险和乡村变乱保险四个部门。而我国作为世界上的农业年夜国却一向奉行着“以农养工,以工哺农”的准绳,疏忽乡村的社会保证轨制扶植,疏忽对农人生计安康权的掩护。最近几年来,跟着我国政治、经济、文明等各方面的成长和党中心对“三农”成绩的存眷,开端树立健全与农人生计安康权相干的乡村社会保险轨制,但在这方面我国方才起步,须要自创国外先辈的经历。因为立法系统的分歧性,德国恰为最好选择。本文经由过程年夜量浏览一手文献将从德国乡村社会保险轨制的演进及特点、德国乡村医疗和护理保险、养老保险、变乱保险的轨制框架和对中国乡村社会保险轨制成长的指点性意义等五个方面睁开周全引见,将德国乡村社会保险轨制与我国乡村社会保险轨制停止比较性剖析,旨在为我国往后的乡村保险轨制扶植供给必定的实际基本。 Abstract: Germany the world early to establish rural social insurance system for the country and the country set individually, the more perfect the rural insurance system, rural endowment insurance, rural medical insurance, rural nursing insurance and rural accident insurance four departments. And China as the world's large agricultural nation has always pursued "support agriculture by industry, to the principle of industry nurturing agriculture" and neglect the countryside social guarantee rail construction of negligence of agricultural life meter cover of the right to health. In recent years, with China's political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the growth and the party center on the "three rural" achievements of the attention, the beginning of establishing a sound and rural life planning Ankang power related to the rural social insurance system, but in this regard, China has just started, the need to create their own experience in foreign countries. Because of the differences of the legislative system, Germany is the best choice. This paper adopts a large number of browsing in one hand and literature from five aspects: the evolution and characteristics of German rural social insurance system, German countryside medical and nursing care insurance, pension insurance, accident insurance to the institutional framework and the growth of China's rural social insurance system of rail guiding significance to the open comprehensive introduction and comparative analysis of German countryside social insurance system and China's rural social insurance system, aimed at for our future rural insurance rail system construction provides certain theoretical basic. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 一、引言 8-10 二、德国农村社会保险制度的演进及特征 10-14 (一) 德国农村社会保险制度的历史与发展 10 (二) 德国农村社会保险制度的准则 10-11 (三) 德国农村社会保险的特点 11-13 (四) 德国农村社会保险的缺点和不足 13-14 三、农村医疗和护理保险制度 14-21 (一) 德国医疗保险概况 14 (二) 农村医疗保险的制度框架 14-17 (三) 医疗保险外的又一保障：护理保险 17-21 四、农村社会养老保险制度 21-26 (一) 农村养老保险制度的发展 21 (二) 农村养老保险制度的制度框架 21-26 五、农业工伤事故保险制度 26-29 (一) 农业事故保险的制度框架 26-27 (二) 农业事故保险的特点 27-29 六、德国农村社会保障制度对我国的启示 29-35 (一) 我国农村社会养老保险制度的近况及问题 29-31 (二) 德国农村社会保险制度对我国的启示 31-35 参考文献 35-37 致谢词 37-38 攻读学位期间的学术论文目录 38-39 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 39 |
