| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，德语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 沙龙发生于文艺中兴时代，20世纪渐趋鸣金收兵，在长达五个世纪的时光里，一向是西欧下流社会精力文明生涯最集中的场合。沙龙的特点是攀谈，德语论文网站，内容触及文学、哲学、政治、音乐等，说话重要环绕一名沙龙女主人展开。18世纪末，法国年夜反动招致社会情况动乱，其时曾经成长成熟的沙龙在法国掉去了活力，却逐步流传到周边国度和地域，德意志地域特别是柏林的沙龙就是法国沙龙的延续。犹太女性是德国沙龙的重要开办者，斟酌到其时德意志地域的犹太人还没有取得平易近事权力，这点可谓德国汗青和犹太汗青上的一种奇特景象。这类景象的涌现得益于其时特定的社会情况：起首，普鲁士王国鼓起，回收偏重用了一批犹太人，这些人是以取得经济上的伟大胜利，有实力举行沙龙这一高花费的社交运动；其次，普鲁士社会品级威严且高咀嚼社交场合缺少，急需相似沙龙如许的场合涌现，犹太女性也可凭仗沙龙融入主流社会；第三，犹太女性才干横溢，具有沙龙女主人须要的品德。犹太女性由于沙龙取得极年夜存眷，她们与德意志贵族们接洽慎密，且年夜多半最初选择异化于主流社会，个中就包含柏林四位有名的沙龙女主人。她们的异化过程不尽雷同，却代表了这一时代的异化形式一即背叛犹太教，改宗基督教，而且通婚。这类行动面前有深条理的缘由。因为犹太平易近族素来重男轻女，女性在很多方面没法像男性一样获得看重，加上世俗教导的作用，女性为完成自我而拥抱非犹太文明就无独有偶了。另外，沙龙中的分歧思惟也作用着犹太女性，并时辰提示她们不属于德意志国度，这加倍深了社会位置低下的她们成为“真正德国人”的激烈渴求。犹太沙龙女性以异化为价值试图融入德国社会，却是以却带来了身份认同的危机，并加深了反犹主义。犹太女性举行的沙龙进步了犹太妇女在其时的社会位置，增强了犹太社会与德国社会的接洽。随同犹太束缚活动而来的女性沙龙，是德国犹太社会古代化开始的代表之一。但是，犹太沙龙妇女没法折衷本身德国认同和犹太认同，这预示了这一古代化开始的掉败，同时也是德国犹太社会的掉败。 Abstract: The salon occurred in the Renaissance era, in twentieth Century gradually wound up, as long as the five century time, has always been the most concentrated in Western Europe demiworld energy civilization career situation. The salon is characterized by conversation, literature, philosophy, content involves politics, music, talk around a Sha Longnv's important. Eighteenth Century, the French Revolution led to social unrest, when the country had grown up in France lost the vitality, but gradually spread to the surrounding countries and regions, the German region, especially in Berlin, Sharon is the continuation of france. Jewish women are an important starting point for the German salon, and it is a strange sight in German history and the history of the Jewish people to consider that the Jews of the German region had not yet achieved their power. This kind of scene emerged due to the specific social situation at that time: first of all, the kingdom of Prussia with the emphasis on recycling muster, a group of Jews, these people are on the great victory of the economy, the strength of the high cost of Sharon held a social movement; secondly, the Prussian majesty and high caste social occasions without chewing, urgent need similar occasions in the Jewish salon women can emerge, with Sharon to enter the mainstream society; third, Jewish women talented, has a saloniere moral need. Jewish women since the salon made great concern, and their German nobles approached closely, and most of the initial choice of alienation from mainstream society, which includes Berlin four well-known salon hostess. Their alienation process is not the same, it represents the alienation of the era of the form of a betrayal of Judaism, Christianity, and marriage. This kind of action has a deep level of reason. Because the Jewish people were patriarchal, women in a number of ways not like men to get attention, and teach secular influence, women completed embrace non Jewish Civilization in the. In addition, Sharon's differences in thinking also affect the Jewish women, and when they do not belong to the German state, which is more deep social position they become the real German, the fierce desire. The Jewish salon women try to integrate into German society with the alienation of value, but it is a crisis of identity, and deepened the anti - jewish. Jewish women held a Progressive Jewish women's position in the society, and enhanced the Jewish community and the German community. The women's salon, along with the Jewish bondage, is one of the representatives of the German Jewish society in ancient times. However, the Jewish salon women had no compromise in their German identity and Jewish identity, which indicates that the ancient beginning of the fall, but also the German Jewish community. 目录: |
