德国媒体中的中国形象一以哥本哈根气候峰会期间的相关报道为例[德语论文]

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跟着全球化过程的赓续推动和可连续成长理念的进一步增强,情况及气象成绩成了世界言论的新核心。正如经济成长或许世界平安议题,列国媒体赐与了情况议题异样多的存眷。2017年,在哥本哈根举办的世界气象年夜会乃至被媒体称为“解救地球的最初一次机遇”。在曩昔的几年中,中国愈来愈多地惹起了东方媒体的存眷,相干报导也急剧增长,而中国的气象情况成绩继人权和政治体系体例等话题以后成为媒体最热中的议题之一。德国媒体一贯以客不雅、公平自居,本文旨在运用内容剖析法和批评话语剖析等社会学办法来剖析德国媒体在气象峰会时代对中国的相干报导,提醒其若何建构中国的气象情况抽象,检测它们能否遵照了消息报导的根本准绳,在对中国的报导中能否存在着作用建构客不雅真实的中国抽象的各类“呆板印象”。这三家媒体分离是《时期周报》、《明镜周刊》和《世界报》,它们都属于德国的主流媒体,对"认识的塑造有着深入的作用。起首本文运用内容剖析法对选出的28篇报导停止量化剖析,总结出情况议题中三年夜主体话语并停止具体的批评性剖析,然后再深刻商量德国媒体建构负面的中国抽象的缘由念头及流传战略。最初停止总结和反思,提醒德国媒体塑造负面的中国情况抽象的本质,并对中国当局和媒体在建构与流传正面的国度情况抽象的战略方面提出改良看法。依据研究目的,内容剖析法和批评话语剖析组成了本论文的办法基本。内容剖析法是实证社会学中一系列研究办法的总称,其重要义务就是剖析流传性的文章如媒体报导。普通来讲,人们老是把量化的内容剖析法和质性研究办法如质性文天职析、批评话语剖析(CDA)等办法联合起来运用。由于本文属于集中性的个案研究,所以重点在于对选出的报刊文章停止具体的质性剖析和阐释,特殊是对报导中三年夜主体话语的批评性剖析。

Abstract:

Along with the process of globalization continuously promote and continuous development concept further enhanced, and weather results into the new world press in the core. As the economic growth may be the world's peace, the state media has given the same amount of attention to the issue of the situation. In 2017, the World Meteorological conference held in Copenhagen, and even the media called the first opportunity to save the earth". In the past few years, China increasingly cause the eastern media concern, coherent report also increased rapidly, and China's meteorological situation results after human rights and political systems and other topics become media the enthusiasm of one of the topics. German media has always been to objectivity, fairness itself, this paper aims at application content analysis method and critical discourse analysis and other social measures to analyze the German media in meteorological Summit on China's relevant story, reminding them of how to construct China's Meteorological abstraction, detecting them can not comply with the basic principles of news reports, in reporting on China whether there is a constructive influence objectively real Chinese abstract of "stereotype". The three media for isolation is "time weekly", "Der Spiegel" and "world news", they all belong to the mainstream media in Germany, to "know the shape has a profound influence. First and foremost by using content analysis method to selected 28 report quantitative analysis, summed up the issue in three of the eve of the discourse subject and stop specific critical analysis, and then deeply discuss the German media construct the negative image of China's reason thought and strategy to spread. At first, the summary and reflection, to remind the German media to shape the negative nature of the Chinese situation, and the Chinese authorities and the media in the construction and spread of the positive state of the country to improve the strategy of the abstract. According to the research purpose, the content analysis method and the critical discourse analysis constitute the basic method of this paper. Content analysis is the general term of a series of research methods in the empirical sociology, its important obligation is to analyze the spread of articles such as media reports. Generally speaking, people always put quantitative content analysis method and the qualitative research methods such as qualitative Wentian job analysis, critical discourse analysis (CDA) and other methods combined application. Because this is a case study, so focus on specific qualitative analysis and interpretation of selected newspaper articles, special is reported in three of the eve of the discourse subject to critical analysis.

目录:

Danksagung   4-6   摘要   6-7   Abstract   7-8   1 Einfuhrung   10-16       1.1 Forschungshintergrund   10-14       1.2 Forschungsgegenstand und Zielsetzung   14-15       1.3 Methodische Anmerkungen   15-16   2 Theoretische Uberlegungen   16-25       2.1 Medien und Konstruktion der Nationenbilder   16-22           2.1.1 Leitmedium   16-17           2.1.2 Nationenbild   17-19           2.1.3 Konstruktion der Nationenbilder durch Medien   19-21           2.1.4 Verbreitung des Chinabildes in Bezug auf Klimawandel   21-22       2.2 Die untersuchten Medienagenda   22-25   3 Inhaltsanalyse der Zeitungsartikel   25-57       3.1 Diskursanalyse in den Sozialwissenschaften   26-29       3.2 Quantitative Inhaltsanalyse der Zeitungsartikel   29-33       3.3 Qualitative Analyse der Hauptdiskurse   33-57           3.3.1 Diskurs 1:Schlusselrolle im Klimawandel   34-40           3.3.2 Diskurs 2:Scheitern der Klimaverhandlungen   40-52           3.3.3 Diskurs 3:Bemuhung um die Umwelt- und Klimaprobleme   52-57   4 Strategien und Motivationen der China-Berichterstattung   57-65       4.1 Strategien der deutschen Medien bei der Chinabild-Konstruktion   57-61           4.1.1 Negatives Chinabild in den deutschen Medien   58-59           4.1.2 Strategien bei der Chinabild-Konstruktion   59-61       4.2 Motivationen der Auslandsberichterstattung in den deutschen Medien   61-65   5 Schlussbemerkungen und Reflexionen   65-69   6 Literaturverzeichnis   69-75   Tabellen-und Abbildungsverzeichnis   75-77   Lebenslauf   77-78   附件   78-81  

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