| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 王室封臣是中世纪德国汗青上特别的一个社会阶级，德语毕业论文，也是德国中世纪社会中独有的特点。王室封臣因其在德国领地邦国轨制构成中所起到的感化而一向以来遭到汗青学家们的存眷。王室封臣(Imperial Ministeriales)来源于中世纪中期涌现的封臣(Ministeriales)。教会和修道院最早任用封臣来治理财政并组织监视庄园内的临盆运动。封臣在司法上长短自在人，他们因为承当必定的治理职责而逐步有了社会位置和政治权力。从司法角度看他们的身份是长短自在的，然则与农奴分歧的是他们没有固定的份地，也不从事农业临盆；从社会角度看他们的社会品级其实不低，但与贵族分歧的地方在于他们没有属于本身的产业。王室封臣涌现和成长、鼓起于11到12世纪。萨立安特别是斯陶芬的王室出于稳固及增强王权的须要而年夜批任用王室封臣，并委以重担。11、12世纪德国的政治格式，经济构造都在产生着迟缓而深入的变更；政治上德国正在由中心集权向领地邦国轨制过渡；经济上农业成长，贸易中兴，城市鼓起，可以说，德国的各个方面都在变。在这类时期配景下，德语论文范文，王室封臣经由过程赓续追求经济和政治权力，慢慢确立了本身在社会中的位置，并在本身的封地内树立起处所性的统治，终究促进了德国中世纪时代领地邦国轨制的构成。到13世纪，王室封臣曾经跻身贵族团体并成为其焦点力气。在我国粹术界，对于德国中世纪中期王室封臣的研究还不是许多。本论文的目标是对德国中世纪领地邦国构成时代的王室封臣停止初步研究，剖析王室封臣在个中所起到的汗青感化和作用，以期进步我们对中世纪时代德国汗青的熟悉和懂得。本论文分为四章：第一章的第一部门对于“王室封臣”(Ministeriales)的词意及词源停止了评论辩论，运用现有文献剖析了“Ministeriales”一词的字源及字意；同时给王室封臣团体以必定的界说；第二部门论述了王室封臣的来源和脐身于王室封臣团体的几种门路。第二章的第一部门通览了德国门至12世纪王室封臣的汗青成长：第二部门对王室封臣这一社会阶级的鼓起与领地邦国轨制成长的内涵接洽停止了剖析，对德国同时代的社会配景停止了论述。第三章的第一部门对与王室封臣有关的法则与习气法的汇编停止了引见：第二部门扼要的引见了王室封臣的权力和王室封臣对其权力的保卫。第四章集中阐述王室封臣进入贵族团体的焦点和这一阶级的显要变更。同时就本论文的内容和主要不雅点停止了总结。 Abstract: Ministeriales is a special social class history of medieval Germany, Germany is the characteristics of medieval society in a unique. Ministeriales due to its in the German states of system structure and the role has always been the concern by historians. Ministeriales (Imperial Ministeriales) from the Middle Ages the emergence of vassal (Ministeriales). The church and the monastery's first appointment to financial management and the organization of the vassal manor labor movement monitoring. Vassal in judicial length at ease, because they bear certain responsibilities of governing and gradually with the social position and political power. Their identity is the length of the free from the judicial point of view, however and serf disagreement is they do not have fixed a, not to engage in agricultural production; from the point of view of society to see their caste actually not low, but disagreement with noble place is they do not belong to the industry. Ministeriales, drum begins with the emergence and growth of 11 to twelfth Century. Sa Lian especially Taos Fen Royal for stability and to strengthen the Royal need and a large number of appointment ministeriales, and entrusted with the burden. 11, 12th century German political pattern, economic structure are to produce a slow and deep change; political Germany is from the center centralization to territory state rail system transition; economic development of agriculture, trade, ZTE, urban muster, said Germany all aspects of change. Under this kind of time background, the ministeriales through ceaseless pursuit of economic and political power, slowly established itself in the social position, and within itself the fief to establish the rule of the premises and eventually promote the composition of German medieval territory state rail system. To thirteenth Century, ministeriales was among the aristocracy and become the focus of effort. In our country academia, on the German Middle Ages ministeriales's research is not many. The goal of this thesis is the era of German medieval territory nations ministeriales stop preliminary study. Ministeriales in medium and the historical role and impact analysis, in order to progress we are familiar with the medieval German history and know. This paper is divided into four chapters: comment debate stops at the first sector of the first chapter of "ministeriales" (times first meaning and etymology, application of existing literature analysis of the "times first" is a word of the source word and word meaning; also to ministeriales groups must be defined; the second Department discusses the ministeriales sources and umbilical body in several channels of the ministeriales groups. In the second chapter, the first part of the Handbook of the German to 12 century ministeriales the historical development of: Second Department on the social class in Chen Wang Shifeng muster and territory State Rail System Growth connotation of contact are analyzed, the German contemporary social background has carried on the elaboration. The first third chapters of the compilation of department law and customary law relating to the ministeriales were introduced: second introduce briefly the Department ministeriales power and ministeriales the power to defend. The fourth chapter focus on ministeriales into the elite groups and this class of important changes. At the same time, the content of this paper and the main point of view are summarized. 目录: |
