从女性主义视角探寻《佩德罗·巴拉莫》中的女性形象An analysis of the female images in Pedro Paramo from the perspective of Feminism 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 作为墨西哥作家鲁尔福的代表作，《佩德罗·巴拉莫》可谓是20世纪拉丁美洲最好小说之一，它以其庞杂奇妙的叙事构造，广博深奥的思惟内在，另辟门路的写作手段和细腻朴素的说话运用吸引着浩瀚的读者和文学批驳家的眼光。值得指出的是，西语论文，该著作中女性群体甚少遭到存眷。鲁尔福并没有效太多的文字论述她们的故事；她们生涯在一个男女关系严重纰谬等的男权社会，为了生计下去，或许追求摆脱，选择了分歧的途径，却解脱不了悲凉的命运。论文试图将她们从佩德罗·巴拉莫这一“暴君”的伟大暗影下解救出来，复原她们各自的故事，发掘文本中的隐蔽内容。同时，经由过程对这些女性抽象的剖析，西语专业论文，佩德罗·巴拉莫这一相对男主人公的抽象也会愈发清楚；如许，我们可以从一个极新的、奇特的性别视角来研究该著作。这也有助于我们深刻懂得小说主题，掌握著作的时期配景和文明内在。论文将拔取女性主义的相干实际作为指点和根据。女性主义对于父权制、男性威望的深入剖析和批评，对文学传统的挑衅与《佩德罗·巴拉莫》中的女性抽象有着显著的契合点。论文的第一章将扼要引见女性主义、女性主义文学批驳的来源、成长，引见相干代表人物和代表著作，并引入相干实际和公用名词。第二章对小说作者的生平、有名著作停止了概述，简述了小说中女性脚色与时期、文明配景的接洽。树立在对文本重复研读的基本上，第三章将运用女性主义文学批驳实际对小说中涌现的9个女性抽象停止剖析息争读。这些女性抽象从何而来？分歧女性人物的雷同悲凉命运毕竟提醒了甚么？男女对等能否可以或许完成？联合相干实际和小说的创作配景，本文将在第四章中给出响应的解答。 Abstract: As a representative of the Mexican writer Ruhr Fu. "Pedro Paramo said is one of the 20th century in Latin America, the best novel, it to its numerous wonderful narrative structure, extensive and profound thoughts and inner, additional monarch opportunities by means of writing and delicate plain speaking application attracts the vast readers and literary critics of vision. It is worth noting that the works of female groups in the little concern. Ruhr blessing didn't effect too much text on their stories; they live in a relationship between a man and a woman serious such as PI perverted the patriarchal society, in order to continue living, perhaps the pursuit to get rid of, select the divergence in the pathways, is free of the fate of the sad and dreary. This paper tries to rescue them from the great shadow Pedro Paramo the "tyrant", the story of their restoration, discover the hidden text content. At the same time, through the analysis of the process of these women abstract, Pedro Paramo the relative male protagonist abstract will increasingly clear. Only by doing so can we from a new, unique gender perspective to study the work. It also helps us to deeply understand the theme of the novel, master works period background and cultural connotation. This paper will use coherent feminism as a guide and according to the actual. Feminist depth analysis of patriarchy, male prestige and criticism, the literary tradition of "Pedro Paramo" provocation and the female image has a significant point. The first chapter briefly introduces feminism, feminist literary criticism of the sources, growth, introduce relevant representative figures and works, and the introduction of related theory and common nouns. In the second chapter, the author of the novel the life and famous works was reviewed and briefly describes the women in the novel role and period, civilization with the view of the contact. Set up in the text repeated reading, the third chapter will be applied feminist literary criticism of novels in the emergence of nine female image analysis information read. These women come from? The differences of female characters similar to melancholy fate after all reminded of what? Men and women are equal can do? Combined with actual coherent writing and background, this paper will respond in Chapter fourth answers. 目录: Agradecimientos 4-5 摘要 5 Resumen 6-10 Introducción 10-13 Capítulo 1: Antecedentes teóricos 13-29 1.1 Sobre el feminismo 13-17 1.1.1 Definiendo el feminismo 13 1.1.2 Diferentes etapas de los movimientos feministas 13-17 1.2 Breve introducción a la crítica literaria feminista 17-27 1.2.1 Surgimiento y desarrollo 17-19 1.2.2 Simone de Beauvoir y El segundo sexo 19-22 1.2.3 Kate Millett y La política sexual 22-24 1.2.4 Otros conceptos clave 24-27 1.3 Con respecto a Pedro Páramo 27-29 Capítulo 2: Pedro Páramo: entre ficción y realidad 29-36 2.1 Sobre el autor: Apuntes biográficos 29-31 2.2 Marco histórico y social que da vida a Pedro Páramo 31-32 2.3 El feminismo y la tradición machista en México 32-36 Capítulo 3: Las mujeres de Comala: un acercamiento desde la perspectiva feminista 36-60 3.1 La relación padres-hijos 36-44 3.1.1 Susana San Juan: Y yo quién soy? 36-37 3.1.2 Ana: ingenuidad y obediencia 37-39 3.1.3 Dorotea, Justina y Damiana: madres suplentes y abnegadas 39-42 3.1.4 Dolores y la madre de Pedro Páramo: maternidad no expresada 42-44 3.2 El matrimonio y el sexo 44-56 3.2.1 Amor y locura 44-47 3.2.2 Sumisión y rebeldía 47-50 3.2.3 Mujeres de abuso sexual 50-56 3.2.3.1 Eduviges: la generosidad excesiva 50-52 3.2.3.2 La hermana incestuosa 52-55 3.2.3.3 Cómplices o víctimas de los Páramo? 55-56 3.3 Frente a la autoridad eclesiástica 56-60 3.3.1 Rechazo y réplica 57 3.3.2 Esperanzas y desilusiones 57-60 Capítulo 4: Buscando una identidad 60-68 4.1 Diferencias y similitudes 60-63 4.2 Reflexiones e iniciativas 63-68 Conclusión 68-70 Bibliografía 70-74 |
