| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 因特网的发生给媒体带来了反动性的变更，随之而来的是带有收集特点的说话，即收集说话。收集说话以序言视角看是书面性的，然则以构思视角看倒是白话性的；收集说话作为白话在书面上的延长必定带有白话特点，但是又因为其序言的特别性又决议了其有别于白话的特点。中德收集说话都展现了这些特点。然则到今朝为止，对中德收集说话的比较仅限于构词角度，辞汇和句法比较尚乏人涉足。故本文将从辞汇和句法的角度以聊天室和论坛为语料库初次对中德收集说话辞汇特点和语法特点停止比较剖析，商量其差异点和发生这些语法景象的缘由。本文起首对因特网的成长、其对说话的作用和聊天室说话和论坛说话的特色做了扼要的陈说。其次，本文将引见研究所采取的实际基本及剖析办法。个中实际基本部门扼要引见了三个实际，分离为“白话性—书面性”模子，框架实际和配价实际。经由过程定量和定性研究对语料库停止剖析。定量研究是指用统计的办法研究语料库中中德收集说话辞汇特点和语法特点涌现的次数或许频率，据此总结个中的纪律。定性研究是指以描写的措施详细剖析懂得中德收集说话中涌现的辞汇特点和语法景象。本文在主体部门起首对中德收集说话辞汇特点，包含感慨词、首字母缩略词和词类转换词等景象停止了论述。接着对句法特点，包含情境省略、动词时态和加强词停止了剖析，总结出中德收集说话差异点：中德收集说话的个性表现在经济性、情绪性和立异性上。它们的经济性表现在首字母缩写和情境省略上。情绪性表现在感慨词、首字母缩写和强调词上。立异性表现在去名词化和去描述词化及如今停止时新的表示情势上。中德收集说话的差别性表现在说话构造、思想措施和社会文明上。因为说话构造的分歧，德语论文题目，德语论文，中德收集说话中词干感慨词、动词省略、宾语省略和强调语助词出现出分歧的特色。中德收集说话在思想措施上的差别在于，德国收集说话中去名词化后发生的词带有浓重的情感颜色。而中国收集说话中去名词化去发生的词触及的是内在意义或许联想意义。在社会文明方面，中德收集说话差别性一方面表示在缩略词上。比之汉语，德语中来自英语的缩略词要多很多。缘由在于德语更接近于英语，德国网平易近受教导水平也比中国网平易近高。另外一方面，中国收集说话中粗话普通以缩略词协调音的措施表达出来，而德语却并不是如斯。缘由在于中国文明的内敛性，以这类措施表达听起来不掉高雅。总而言之，中德收集说话在简明性、情绪性和立异性上是相通的。但是因为中德说话构造、文明和思想措施的差别招致了中德收集说话的差别性。本文经由过程对中德收集说话这一说话变体停止比较研究，旨在完美对说话演变的描述，同时对外语教授教养方面作出本身菲薄的进献，由于外语教授教养不克不及仅局限于静态教授教养，也应当强调静态教授教养，引诱先生掌握说话演变的静态进程并感性对待收集说话。 Abstract: The Internet has brought about a revolutionary change to the media, followed by a collection of characteristics of the speech, that is, the collection of talk. Collect conversation is written from the perspective of the preamble, however to perspective concept down to see is the vernacular; to collect conversation as the extension of the vernacular in writing must have a vernacular characteristics, but because the preamble and resolutions of the different characteristics of vernacular. Germany and China to collect talk show these characteristics. But so far, the comparison of Chinese and German speak only to collect the angle of word formation, lexical and syntactic comparison is not involved in. So the from the perspective of lexical and syntactic to chat rooms and forums for corpus for the first time on Sino German collection speaking vocabulary features and grammatical characteristics comparison analysis, to discuss the similarities and differences and reasons for these grammatical phenomenon. In this paper, first of all, the growth of the Internet, the talk of talk and chat room talking and forum features briefly Chen said. Secondly, this article will introduce the actual basic and analysis methods. Medium practical departments, briefly introduce the three actual separation is "vernacular written" model, frame structure and valence. Through quantitative and qualitative research on corpus analysis. Quantitative research is the use of statistical methods to study the corpus of the collection of words in the corpus of Chinese and German vocabulary features and the frequency of the emergence of grammatical features, which sum up the rules of the. Qualitative research refers to the description of the method of detailed analysis to understand the emergence of Sino German collection of vocabulary features and syntax. This paper in the main section of the chapeau of German collection speaking vocabulary characteristics, contains feeling words, acronyms initialisms and conversion of part of speech words scene to carry on the elaboration. Then on syntactic features, contains situational ellipsis, verb tenses and strengthen the word to carry on the analysis, summed up the German collect conversation similarities and differences: German collection talking personality performance in economic, emotional and creative. Their economies are shown in the initials and context. Emotional expression in emotion words, initials and stressed words. Specific performance in the vertical to nominalization and to describe the word now and stop when the situation said. The difference between Chinese and German collected speech is expressed in the structure of speech, the method of thinking and the social civilization. Because different tectonic speak, speak German collection of stems with emotion word, verb ellipsis, and object ellipsis and emphasize expletive appeared different characteristics. The difference between China and Germany in the way of thinking is that Germany collects the words with a strong emotional color. And it is the meaning of the word that China collects the words that are going to occur in the process of talking. In the aspect of social civilization, the German collection difference said in a speech on the abbreviations. Than the Chinese, from English in the German acronym much. The reason is that German is more close to English, the German people's network is also higher than the level of teaching Chinese network. On the other hand, collecting Chinese speaking foul language common abbreviations co tuning method expressed, while German is not. The reason is that introverted Chinese civilization, and in this way sounds out of elegant expression. In a word, the German speaking in collecting the concise, emotional and innovation are the same. But because of the difference between Chinese and German speaking structure, civilization, and the way of thinking, it has led to the difference between Chinese and German. This article through the process of Sino German collect conversation this speak variants to stop comparing research, aims to perfect to speak of the evolution of the description, also on foreign language teaching made itself meager contributions, due to the foreign language teaching cannot be confined to static teaching should also be when stressed by static teaching to lure Mr. master speak of the evolution of the static process and the perceptual treat collect conversation. 目录: |
