| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 赫塔·穆勒是德国现代有名女作家，出身于罗马尼亚境内讲德语的多数平易近族家庭。其著作包含散文、小说、诗歌等多种文体，个中年夜部门著作将视角集中于罗马尼亚的专制政权、德裔罗马尼亚人的边沿生计状态和移平易近带来的流浪掉所等主题的反应上。岂论在罗马尼亚照样德国，赫塔·穆勒都以其年夜胆的视角和锋利的笔锋在文坛和"间惹起了剧烈的评论辩论。有人赞赏她勇于写作此类主题的勇气和率直、抽象的艺术作风，德语专业论文，也有人批驳她为罗马尼亚德裔多数平易近族的玷辱者。虽然争议较多，但赫塔·穆勒照样获得了年夜部门人的承认，前后取得过克莱斯特文学奖、弗兰茨—卡夫卡奖、康拉德一阿登纳基金会文学奖等多种奖项，并于2017年凭仗描述二战后放逐到苏联的罗马尼亚人生涯的小说《呼吸秋千》摘得诺贝尔文学奖的桂冠。“独裁”作为赫塔·穆勒著作中涌现的较多的主题，与战后罗马尼亚的政治情况、德裔多数平易近族的汗青配景和作者的亲自阅历都密弗成分。本文测验考试从这几个方面动手，重点剖析该主题在作者的几部著作中的表示手段。在若何表现这一成绩上，本文提炼出了以下四个方面，分离是独裁与国度、独裁与异己者、独裁与女性、独裁与说话。经由过程对文本的过细剖析，本文将详细阐释独裁在罗马尼亚村庄与城市的差异、独裁对两性关系的作用和独裁在赫塔·穆勒写作说话中的表现。因为赫塔·穆勒著作浩瀚，不克不及八面玲珑，是以本文将拔取小说集《低地》、长篇小说《狐狸那时已经是猎人》和《心兽》作为代表，重要采取文天职析的研究办法，德语论文，商量独裁主题，并得出结论。在汗青配景部门，亦将触及到社会汗青批驳的办法。 Abstract: Herta Muller is a famous female writer in modern Germany, the majority of people born in the territory of Romania in German speaking families. Prose, novels, poems and so on the many kinds of style is contained in the works, a middle-aged night Department works will view focuses on the reaction of the despotic regime in Romania, German Romanians edge of living conditions and immigrants bring wandering off the theme. No matter in Romania still German Herta Mueller in the perspective of the eve of the biliary and sharp Bifeng in literature and "caused intense discussions. Have admired her courage to write such theme of courage and frank, abstract art style, but also criticized her for Romania German majority ethnic dishonor. Although controversial, but Herta Mueller still won the big disciple admitted before and after made Kleist prize for literature, Franz, Kafka prize, Conrad Adenauer fund literary award and many other awards, and in 2017 Pingzhang description after World War II deported to the Soviet Union's career as a Romanian novel breathing swing "won the laureate of Nobel Prize for literature. With the post-war political situation in Romania, German born most plain near family history background and the writer own experience, Doumifu component "dictatorship" as Herta Mueller works emerged in many subjects. This article attempts from several aspects, focusing on the theme in the author's works in that way. How to show the results, this paper summarizes the following four aspects, separation is dictatorship and country, dictatorship and dissidents, dictatorship and women, dictatorship and speak. Through the text of the meticulous analysis. In this paper, the detailed explanation dictatorship in Romania village and urban similarities and differences, the dictatorship of the relations between the sexes and dictatorship in Herta Mueller writing speaking performance. Because of the vast Herta Mueller works, cannot smooth and slick, to the adoption of a novel set "lowland", novel "fox was already Hunter" and "heart beast" as a representative of the important take Wentian post analysis of research methods, discuss the authoritarian themes, and draws the conclusion. In the historical background, will also involve social history criticism method. 目录: 内容摘要 5 Abstract 6-8 1 Einleitung 8-14 1.1 Motivation und Zielsetzung 8-9 1.2 Forschungsstand 9-12 1.3 Aufbau der Arbeit 12-14 2 Historisch Ans tze 14-20 2.1 Diktatursituation in Rum nien 14-17 2.2 Deutsche Literatur im Banat 17-20 3 Herta Müller und ihre Werke 20-27 3.1 Eine biographische Skizze 20-22 3.2 übersicht über Herta MüllerWerken 22-27 3.2.1 Niederungen“ 23-24 3.2.2 Der Fuchs war damals schon der J ger“ 24-25 3.2.3 Herztier“ 25-27 4 Diktatur – Thema in Herta Müllers Werken 27-67 4.1 überblick 27-28 4.2 Diktatur im Staat 28-37 4.2.1 Der deutsche Frosch“ 28-33 4.2.2 Frosch des Diktators“ 33-37 4.3 Diktatur und Fremde 37-44 4.3.1 Die Angst vor Fremden 37-39 4.3.2 Der Umgang mit Fremden 39-44 4.4 Diktatur in Geschlechtlichkeit 44-56 4.4.1 Patriarchale Machtverh ltnisse 45-48 4.4.2 K rperfremdheit 48-52 4.4.3 T ter–Opfer–Rolle der Weiblichen 52-56 4.5 Diktatur und Sprache 56-67 4.5.1 Sprachliche Gestaltung zweier Beispieltexte 56-61 4.5.2 Sprachliche Merkmale 61-64 4.5.3 Sprachliche Einflüsse 64-67 5 Schluss 67-68 Literaturverzeichnis 68-70 |
