Zhuang Zi is one of China's modern the greatest thinker, his book "Zhuangzi, South China after" a book, unlettered, speak any high, thinking of ancient and modern literature and philosophy have had an impact. The German national scholars on "Zhuangzi" translation and research although slightly later than Britain, France and other western countries, but in the future has won the impressive achievements. This article attempts through to the book of Zhuangzi in the German national translation and spread history carding, find out the reason of its impact, and a detailed analysis of ancient German writers and their works appeared in Zhuangzi's elements. Trying to a comprehensive, fresh eye to treat the relationship between Zhuangzi and German literature and find out Zhuangzi to German literature and influence characteristics and differences of situation representation. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first part introduction, briefly discussed the "Zhuangzi" in German speaking countries the main significance and the current domestic and foreign research present situation, thus obtains the this thesis in the Chuang Tzu spread and the study of practical significance and the practical significance. In the second chapter, according to the time sequence (the nineteenth century before, in the 19th century and the 20th century early, early post-war and modern times five stage), system combing the "Zhuangzi" in German translation and spread process and of all kinds of translation and research make the evaluation. It focuses on the latest international, at least now introduce the modern age, divided into two parts introduction and detailed research, stop. At the time on the backward and forward to expand the international of Zhuangzi spread history of the induction integrated, and in the place of the research results of the descendants of defect to make corrections. The third chapter of Doeblin's, Kafka, Hesse, Brecht, Keller and representatives of German writer representative works of profound analysis, specific interpretation of German writers and works appeared in the "Zhuangzi" element, is one of the key analysis of the Hesse and Brecht's works. Doblin's novel "Wang Lun" by Chuang-tzu and the three jump of Taoism "promising" as the focus, the concept of the reception of Chuang-tzu "movement" and "all equivalence"; Kafka's "the Great Wall" Chinese built "big road called" Chuang-tzu Si Wei said, Kafka "Chuang-tzu" to receive a book; Hesse's works are all including the identity of Chuang-tzu, said in the "Siddartha" on the "Pearl" and "process" in the know "death as" concept, "western tour" in the "machine movement incurred" point of view, "glass ball game" in the "elders" abstract shape and so on; Chuang-tzu "and the world" and "material from" Si Wei, in Bly Hitt's masterpiece "bold mother and her children" and "Sichuan" in a good repetition to emerge, one has emerged " Song of Solomon ", focuses on the reactions of the Zhuang Zi" and "relationship, point clear writing purpose; modern writers Keller's camel and pinhole" directly to Zhuang Zi's title, borrow the dialogue situation, take "dream" story, indicating that the Zhuangzi's philosophy thinking and attitude of life. "Chuang-tzu" thoughts in Doblin's novels is borrowed "promising", "all things equal" ideas, suggestions and discuss the future of society in Germany; in Kafka's novels is absurd interpretation of "allegory" form of borrowing and life philosophy; in Hesse's works of the whole body, is he is a self personality energy pilgrimage, he secluded for the yearning for the natural life, he is self educated, with energy and the sublimation of the redemption arrival; in Bly Hitt's script, "Chuang-tzu" thought is under the fascist power politics livelihood strategy, is a German national orders stop thinking the powerful weapon in Keller; in the works, is the exchange of the Oriental civilization, philosophy, peer dialogue and exchange bridge stop meeting point, said the German scholar of modern German civilization trying to find the same point, stop the dialogue as peer exchange power This sector or take new not elegant, or take new writers and their works and Application on a close reading of the text, a detailed explanation of the representative German writers and works to show the "Zhuangzi" identity. The fourth chapter analyzes reasons for the emergence of the "Chuang-tzu" elements in German literature, summed up down to five: The Secret Doctrine popular in Europe; the preacher Wei Lixian translation of "Chuang-tzu: South China" has played a very big stimulative effect; after the industrial revolution, the national energy shortage, widely felt better the relationship between man and man cold and natural conditions, the scholars focus their eyes on Chuang-tzu and on the natural harmony of the Taoist philosophy; the two world war is to bring the German national heavy and intense energetic and tribulations are slim, they tried to through the process of Chuang-tzu's philosophy to face the society and a new era of Sino German diplomatic relations with itself; the two countries, economic and cultural exchange is becoming more and more fruitful, as "Chuang-tzu" further spread to build a bridge. In the fifth chapter, on the base of the concrete analysis of the works of German representative writers, the author analyzes Chuang-tzu's influence on German literature and the different forms of representation. First of all, Chuang-tzu Si Wei in Germany is spread and influence, and Lao Tzu Taoist Si Wei close contact 目录: |
