生态批评视野下的格林童话[德语论文]

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《儿童与家庭童话集》,俗称《格林童话》,其发生于十九世纪初,是由德国有名说话学家、平易近间文学研究家、汗青学家,童话传说珍藏家,雅各布·格林(1785-1863)和威廉·格林(1786-1859)兄弟搜集、整顿、加工完成的德公民间文学。它是世界童话的经典之作,自1812年初版问世以来,活着界各地作用非常普遍。雅各布格林和威廉格林兄弟被公以为是19世纪德国最有名的说话学家和童话年夜师。他们在马尔堡年夜学进修时代,就曾经开端了说话学与文字学方面的研究。在德国浪漫派作家克莱门斯·布仑塔诺(1778年-1842年)和阿希姆·封·阿尔尼姆(1781年-1838年)编辑平易近歌集的启示下,从1806年开端,格林兄弟开端搜集日耳曼地域口口相传的平易近间故事。格林兄弟在此时代还赓续深刻研究德国说话,编写了《德语语法》。暮年他们努力于编辑辞书《德语辞书》。这些研究首创了研究日尔曼说话学的先河,也为德意志平易近族认识的觉悟和德国的同一作出了需要的铺垫和预备。《格林童话》出书至今,共有七个版本。除《儿童与家庭童话集》外,德语论文题目,格林兄弟还分离在1822年和1825年出书了《格林童话正文集》及《格林童话精髓版》,德语论文,后者收录了50篇最成心义且最合适儿童浏览的童话。至今,这部经典著作已被许多专家学者从多方面、分歧视角停止了剖析阐释,在德国,Heinz R lleke出书的Die M rchen der Brüder Grimm. Eine Einführung从著作成长汗青对这本小说停止了周全的剖析。今后的研究者也借助他对格林童话和格林兄弟的研究开端停止研究。自十九世纪末以来,人们就对这部著作从心思学、人类学、人智学等分歧角度停止剖析。生态批驳是从英美国度成长而来,至今活着界也作用甚年夜。从生态批驳的角度解读《格林童话》是一个全新的视角,本文经由过程万物有灵论的视角,提醒《格林童话》中的生态思惟,同时把《格林童话》和浪漫主义联合起来,剖析浪漫主义天然不雅对格林童话生态思惟的作用。

Abstract:

The fairy tale for children and families ", commonly known as Grimm's fairy tales, its occurrence in the early nineteenth century, is by a famous German linguists, folk literary studies at home, historians, fairy tale collector, Jacob Grimm (1785 - 1863) and Wilhelm Grimm (1786 - 1859) brothers collect, rectify, finishing De Gong folk literature. It is the world's classic fairy tale, since it was first published in 1812, around the world influence is very common. Jacob Grimm and William Green is recognized as the most famous scientist in Germany in nineteenth Century and the eve of the division to speak of fairy tales. They study in the era of Marburg University, begins to speak science research and philology. In German Romantic writers Clemens Brentano (1778 - 1842) and Achim von Arnim (1781 - 1838) edit plain near song set of inspiration. Beginning in 1806, the brothers Grimm began collecting local Germanic word of mouth of the plain in the story. The Green brothers also continuously deep research in this era of German speaking, writing the "German grammar". In their efforts to edit the "German dictionary dictionary". These studies pioneered research Germanic language of precedent, for German peoples understanding of consciousness and Germany the same make the need of the bedding and preparation. "Green fairy tale" published so far, there are seven versions. In addition to the fairy tale for children and families set ", the brothers Grimm also isolated in 1822 and 1825 published the Grimm's fairy tales is collected works" and "green fairy tale essence edition, which included the 50 most mean righteousness and the most suitable browse the children's fairy tale. So far, this classic work has been many experts and scholars from many aspects and differences from the perspective of stop and analyzes, in Germany, the book Heinz R lleke die m rchen der br u der Grimm. Eine Einf u hrung works from the growth history of the novel stop the comprehensive analysis. Future researchers also with his Green's fairy tales and Green brothers started to discuss the research. Since the end of nineteenth Century, people have analyzed this work from the point of view of psychology, anthropology and human intelligence. The ecological criticism is from the Anglo American countries grow, has also affected the world is very big. From the eco criticism perspective of the Grimm's fairy tales is a brand-new angle of view, this paper through everything has spirit theory from the perspective of, remind the Grimm's fairy tales of ecological thinking, at the same time, the Grimm's fairy tales and romanticism together, analysis of romantic natural indecent of ecological thinking of Grimm's fairy tales.

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