施尼茨勒著作中的世纪末的精神病态一以《古斯特少尉》和《艾尔丝小姐》为例[德语论文]

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阿图尔施尼茨勒是19世纪末20世纪初奥天时的作家,他是德语区里通篇都用“心坎独白”这类创作手段来写作的第一人。论文起首论述了阿图尔施尼茨勒的《古斯特少尉》和《艾尔丝蜜斯》这两部著作的时期配景,即19世纪末20世纪初的维也纳社会状态。其次,论文将侧重在以下三个方面来阐述世纪末维也纳社会的病态生涯主人公的性情的不完全性,主人公的自我的缺掉和主人公精力依托的缺掉。论文对这两部著作的内部世界,也就是这两部著作的时光和所在的变换和人物的心坎世界的变更之间的互相关系作了论述,同时也对“心坎独白”这类创作手段在这两部小说中的应用作了阐述。最初,论文对这两部小说的主人公,即古斯特和艾尔丝的差异停止了比拟。论文经由过程对这两部著作停止剖析,论述了两个主人公非正常的心思状况,从而反应出19世纪末20世纪初维也纳社会的病态。同时,作者还对看似繁华本质曾经走向式微的社会和在此基本上的价值不雅和品德不雅停止了批评,但是这类批评其实不是直接外露的而是直接的,从人物的心灵深处停止的。

Abstract:

In the 19th century at the end of the 20th century early Austrian writer is Artur Schnitzler, he is German speaking areas: article with "heart monologue" which means the creation of writing to the first person. Firstly, the paper discusses the era background of these two works of Arthur Schnitzler's the lieutenant gustl "and" Ayres honey, ", namely at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century Vienna State of society. Secondly, the thesis will focus on the following three aspects: the end of the century Vienna society of the morbid state of the hero of the character of the incomplete nature, the hero of the lack of self and the hero of the lack of energy relying on. The of the inner world of the two works is the mutual relations between these two works of the time and location of the transform and the characters of the heart of the world changes are discussed in this paper. Also, the use of "heart monologue" the creation means in these two novels are expounded in this paper. Initially, the protagonist of the two novels, namely, similarities and differences were compared Gusteau and Ilse. Through the process of the two works to analyze, this paper discusses the two protagonists of the abnormal state of mind, so as to reflect the end of twentieth Century in Vienna in the early nineteenth Century. At the same time, the author also the seemingly prosperous essence had to decline of the society and this value basically don't ya and moral indecent stop the criticism, but the criticism in fact not directly exposed but direct and stop the soul deep from the.

目录:

摘要   2-3   Abstract   3   1.Einleitung   8-10   2.Hintergrund   10-16       2.1 Politischer Hintergrund   10-11       2.2 LiferarischerHintergrund   11-14       2.3 Die Situation der Juden   14-16   3.Wie verk(o|¨)rpert sich die Unvollkommenheit der Pers(o|¨)nlichkeit in der Hauptfigur   16-26       3.1 Minderwertigkeitskomplex   16-19       3.2 Leere und Langeweile   19-23       3.3 Narzissmus   23-24       3.4 Tod als Erl(o|¨)sung   24-26   4.Wie stellt sich die fehlende Ich-Identit(a|¨)t in der Hauptrolledar   26-32       4.1 Widerspruch in der Eigenschaft   26-29       4.2 Ehrebegriff   29-31       4.3 Die statische Figur   31-32   5.Wie zeigt sich das fehlende seelische Befindlichkeit des Protagonisten auf   32-40       5.1 Seelische Heimatlosigkeit   32-38       5.2 Schicksal:Leben und Spiel   38-40   6.Auβenwelt und Innenwelt   40-46       6.1 Der Wechsel der Auβenwelt und der Innenwelt   40-45       6.2 Kritik an der Gesellschaft   45-46   7.Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede   46-48   8.Untersuchungen von den anderen   48-50   9.Schluss   50-52   Literaturverzeichnis   52-54   Publikation   54-56  

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