| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 最近几年来，跟着人们环保认识的赓续加强，工业净化曾经惹起人们的普遍看重，然则在农业范畴，跟着古代农业技巧成长，特殊是农药的普遍运用，农药放弃物净化曾经逐步代替工业“三废”，成为最年夜净化源。同时，因为对农业面净化的熟悉缺乏，加上农人环保认识缺少，农业净化成为以后情况管理确当务之急。农人对农药放弃物的随便处理，不只净化了情况，同时也给人畜带来了很年夜的平安隐患。 在公司的平常运营运动中，物流是包管公司临盆运营正常运转的主要环节。原资料的推销、配送，产制品的设置装备摆设，和市场通路中的产物配送，都有赖于物流体系的高效运作。不只如斯，在产物的退回、毛病产物的返修，和报废产物收受接管等方面，公司物流应用也异常广泛。后者因触及到是公司产物和办事的退回、返修和发出，有着与正向物流完整分歧的治理途径和请求，因此在研究中，被人们界说为逆向物流。逆向物流是指产物从供给链下流成员回流到下游成员手中的进程。跟着产物回流范围愈来愈年夜，回流本钱赓续降低，逆向物流系统运作的主要性就凸显出来。经由过程对逆向物流系统的研究，运用迷信的计划办法，构建高效的逆向物流收集，可以有用地下降逆向物流体系的运作本钱。 我国事一个农业年夜国，农药运用量异常年夜，农药运用后所发生的放弃物对于人类生涯和全部生态情况形成了很年夜的作用，是以对于农药放弃物的收受接管处置愈来愈遭到看重，德语专业论文，这使得农药放弃物逆向物流同样成为了存眷的热门。本文在后人对逆向物流运作的研究基本上，联合农药放弃物逆向物流运作项目一中德协作农药放弃物治理项目，对农药放弃物逆向物流的内在、运作措施和模子构建停止了商量。 本文第一章对于文章的选题配景、研究意义和论文框架作了简略的引见，提出了本文的相干假定；第二章对后人在逆向物流的研究范畴的相干结果停止梳理。从逆向物流的界说、内在、罕见类型、运作主体和运作措施等停止了研究，以此作为本文对农药放弃物逆向物流研究的实际基本；第三章则侧重商量逆向物 流模子构建思绪和办法。在综合后人的相干研究基本之上，阐述了逆向物流模子所要处理的成绩。引见几种罕见的逆向物流收集模子构建办法；第四章以德国逆向物流运作体系为例，分离引见了DSD体系和PAMIRA体系，剖析了二者的运作异同，同时，经由过程对中德协作农药放弃物治理项目标剖析，总结了我国农药放弃物逆向物流运作现状和存在的成绩。第五章经由过程上述对逆向物流实际研究和个案研究，对农药放弃物逆向物流的内在、运作措施等作了剖析总结，提出了现阶段农药放弃物逆向物流运作措施。并运用混杂整数计划法，以武穴市农药放弃物收受接管为例，停止逆向物流收集模子构建，并对农药放弃物逆向物流运作所存在的成绩提出相干的对策。文章最初对研究进程停止了总结，剖析了论文所存在的缺乏和持续深刻研究的偏向。 Abstract: In recent years, along with the people environmental protection consciousness ceaselessly strengthen, industrial cleaning once aroused people's universal value. However, in the areas of agriculture, followed by the growth of ancient agricultural techniques, especially the widespread application of pesticides, pesticide waives purification has gradually replaced the industrial "three wastes, become the biggest source of pollution. At the same time, because of the purification of the agricultural awareness of the lack of, environmental protection and farmers know lack, agricultural purification after a management priority. Farmers of pesticide waives the just treatment, not only pollute the situation, has brought very big safe hidden trouble also to human and livestock. In the normal operation of sports enterprises, logistics is a key link in production operations to ensure the normal operation of the enterprise. Marketing and distribution of raw materials, equipment and equipment for the production of products, and distribution of products in the market channels, are dependent on the efficient operation of the logistics system. Not only this predicament, returned in the product, defect product repair and obsolescence recycling products over such aspects. Logistics enterprises use is extremely widespread. The latter because involve enterprise products and services returned, repair and issued, the forward logistics and completely different from the way of governance and the request, so in the study, people defined as reverse logistics. Reverse logistics is the process of the product from the supply chain to the downstream members. Follow the product reflux area becomes more and more of the eve, return cost continuously reduce, reverse logistics system operation is highlighted. Through the process of reverse logistics system research, application of scientific planning methods to build efficient reverse logistics collection, can be useful to decline in the operation of the reverse logistics system cost. China is a large agricultural country, pesticide application amount of the eve of the anomaly, what happens after pesticide application waives on human life and all the ecological situation formed very big impact is on pesticide waste recycling disposal is becoming more and more to be subjected to the value, which makes the pesticide give up reverse logistics also become a hot concern. The future generations in the basic research on the reverse logistics operation, the combined pesticide give up reverse logistics operation of the project a Sino German cooperation pesticide waives the property management of the project, on pesticide give up reverse logistics of the intrinsic, the operation method and the model build a consult. The first chapter on the topic background, research significance and the frame of the thesis made a brief introduction, put forward the coherence assumption. The second chapter for posterity in the research areas of reverse logistics coherent results in the carding. From the definition of reverse logistics, internal and rare types, the main operation and operation methods was studied, so as the pesticide give up reverse logistics research of practical basis. The third chapter focuses discuss reverse material flow model construction train of thought and methods. Based on the comprehensive study of the relevant research, this paper expounds the achievements of the model of reverse logistics. Introductions of several rare reverse logistics network model construction method; chapter four to the reverse logistics operation system in Germany, for example, separation introduced the DSD system and PAMIRA system, analyzes the performance differences of, at the same time, through on Sino German Cooperative pesticide give up governance project standard profile analysis, summed up the pesticide in our country to give up the reverse logistics operation status and existing achievements. The fifth chapter through the process the of reverse logistics theory research and case study of pesticide give up reverse logistics internal and operation methods for the analysis, summarizes the present pesticide give up reverse logistics operation method. And application mixed integer program method, Wuxue City pesticide waives accept as an example, stop reverse logistics network model is constructed, and the pesticide give up reverse logistics operation of the existing problems put forward relevant countermeasures. At first, the paper summarized the research process, and analyzed the lack of the paper and the continuing deep discussion. 目录: |
