德国古典哲学中的历史理性[德语论文]

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汗青感性就其本质而言,不外是在汗青的过程中生成的人的感性。是以,对汗青感性的懂得就必需从对人自己的懂得停止。因为在分歧的汗青时代,人类本身成长的水平分歧、人类的自我认识觉悟的水平分歧,因此就会构成对汗青感性的分歧懂得。真正把感性与人的实质接洽起来,从人自己动身去阐释汗青感性,是从德国古典哲学开端的。康德把哲学的实质导回到自我认识,德语论文,肯定了人之存在的相对主体性,并从人自己动身去阐释人类的汗青,将将的汗青懂得为一个感性的过程。但因为康德哲学的二元论性质,汗青感性终究表示“天然的目标”。费希特批评了康德哲学的二元论,付与哲学一个相对的准绳一自我认识,并以此将汗青感性阐释为一个自我成长的宇宙蓝图。费希特对自我认识的懂得还不是理念,因此还没有超出于客观性之上。然则费希特开端了从康德向黑格尔的转机,德语毕业论文,汗青感性终究转向人自己,虽然还没有到达主体与客体或自我与非我之完整的、真实的同一。只要黑格尔才真正完成了这类同一,把汗青感性懂得成感性与豪情的同一,并以此说明了人类汗青的感性过程。只是黑格尔把感性仅仅懂得为精力、理念,因此没法说明实际的、详细的汗青进程。但黑格尔的哲学为真正懂得汗青感性的生成性奠基了基本。

Abstract:

Historical perception is its essence, it is in the history of the process of the generation of human sensibility. It is in the sense of history that the understanding of the need for people from their own understanding of the stop. Because in the different historical period, the level of human's own growth is different, the level of human self-awareness consciousness differences, so it will constitute the history of perceptual differences to understand. Real sense and the essence of human contact, from the people to start to explain the history of sensibility, is the beginning of the German classical philosophy. Kant took the essence of philosophy back to self understanding, and affirmed the existence of human beings, and from the human himself to explain the history of mankind, the history will know for a perceptual process. But because the nature of the dualism of Kant's philosophy, it said "natural history of emotional target". Fichte criticizes the dualism of Kant's philosophy, philosophy of imparting a relative of the principle of self - knowledge, and thus will perceptual interpretation of history as a self growth of the cosmic blueprint. Fichte's understanding of self is not a concept, so there is no over objectivity on the. However Fichte began from Kant to Hegel's turn, the history of perceptual eventually turned to themselves, although has not yet reached the subject and object or self and nonself complete, true of the same. As long as Hegel is finished the similar, the historical sensibility understand emotion and pride of the same, and in order to explain the perceptual process of human history. Only Hagel to understand the emotional as the energy, the concept, and therefore can not explain the actual, detailed historical process. But Hagel's philosophy has laid the foundation for a genuine understanding of the generative nature of history.

目录:

封面   1-2  
文摘   2-3  
英文文摘   3-4  
导言:何为历史理性   4-28  
    一、理性、历史与人   4-7  
    二、理性的多义性   7-17  
    三、近代理性的齐一   17-21  
    四、生成中的历史理性   21-28  
1理性的复兴   28-41  
2历史理性的萌生   41-57  
    2.1维柯对笛卡尔主义的批判   41-46  
    2.2维柯理解的历史理性   46-53  
    2.3启蒙时代历史哲学的非历史性   53-57  
3重新回到起点的康德   57-79  
    3.1启蒙主义与浪漫主义之间   57-62  
    3.2重新回到起点   62-69  
    3.3康德哲学中的历史理性   69-79  
4康德哲学的过盛者--费希特   79-91  
    4.1费希特对康德哲学的批判   79-83  
    4.2知识学与历史哲学   83-87  
    4.3历史的理性进程   87-91  
5黑格尔:理性与激情的统一   91-107  
    5.1黑格尔对历史的理解   91-94  
    5.2历史中的理性与激情   94-97  
    5.3历史理性的逻辑进程   97-102  
    5.4一个简要的略论   102-107  
附录:从生成的概念看自然史与人类史的统一   107-115  
参考文献   115-117  
致 谢   117-118  
生期间的学术论文、专著   118-119  
后期间的学术论文、专著   119  

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