| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文阐述了伊格尔斯对德国汗青主义的研究状态，重要从其主要作品《德国的汗青不雅》中取得熟悉，是以也算是对其作品的熟悉。起首，经由过程一些对他的访谈和他小我的作品来懂得伊格尔斯的小我情形和史学思惟，从整体上掌握他的史学不雅念，并试图研讨他对德国汗青主义感兴致的缘由，也就是其对德国汗青主义研究的构成配景，即第二次世界年夜战今后社会产生变更，史学研究产生转向，史家穷究二战缘由。其次，商量伊格尔斯对德国汗青主义研究的详细熟悉，本文先对“汗青主义”一词的界定并对其界说作了引见，伊格尔斯从政治角度论述了汗青主义的由来，重要就是德意志否决拿破仑的统治，平易近众支撑普鲁士同一德国，树立壮大国度的请求增进了汗青主义的萌芽。经由过程阐述赫尔德、洪堡和兰克的史学思惟说明汗青主义的实际基本，这三人的汗青不雅成为以后汗青学派的实际基本。本文从三个方面论述了伊格尔斯德国汗青主义研究的内容个别不雅，国度政治不雅和品德价值不雅。前者是焦点，三者亲密相干，配合主导汗青主义的成长偏向，为平易近族主义和独裁主义扫清了妨碍。汗青主义传统跟着新史学思潮的涌现，本身抵触的裸露和两次世界年夜战的袭击而逐步式微，终究崩溃，其作用也跟着危机的逐步深刻而减小，但其实不能说完整消逝，由于这类思惟的某些方面曾经深深扎根于史家们的脑筋中，德语论文题目，其史料批评办法和强调汗青成长的持续性等不雅点都获得了继续和成长。第三部门是本文的焦点内容，若说之前的部门是对伊格尔斯德国汗青不雅研究的简略归结总结，那末这一部门就是对其停止剖析批评的升华进程，阐述了伊格尔斯所作研究的长处与局限。固然他的德国汗青主义研究存在一些缺乏，但白璧微瑕，其阐述较为周全，具有启示和自创感化。同时，德语毕业论文，他对德国汗青主义学派史家思惟及其评论者停止了详实的概述，并供给了最新材料一西德近几十年的研究状态，使之研究加倍充分，在史学史上具有主要感化。本文的特点的地方在于商量了伊格尔斯在研究进程中所吐露出来的汗青主义不雅念一他所死力批评的不雅念。 Abstract: In this paper, the eagles of German Historical doctrine research status, important from the main works of the German history indecent, get familiar with, is to also calculate is familiar with the work. Chapeau, through the process of some of his interviews and his personal writings to know Eagles personal and historical thinking, from the overall master his historical concept, and tries to explore the reason of his doctrine in the history of German interested, is the German Historical doctrine research to discuss the composition background, namely the second world wars in the future social changes, historical research to generate a steering, historians investigated for World War II reason. Secondly, discuss the eagles of German Historical doctrine research with familiar, this paper first of the word "history" definition and the definition has made the introduction, eagles from the political angle discusses the origin of the doctrine of history, the important thing is that the German veto Napoleon's reign, Prussia plain public support with a German, establish a strong country request increased the bud of doctrine of history. Through the process of elaboration historiography thought of the herder, Humboldt and illustrate the actual history of the doctrine of basic, later became the history of the history of the school of practical basic. Eagles German Historical doctrine research content of individual indecent is discussed in this thesis from three aspects, national political and not elegant and moral values, indecent. The former is the focus, three closely related, with dominant doctrine of historical development, plain near the nationalist and authoritarian cleared the hindrance. Follow the emergence of new historiography history tradition, attacks the conflict itself exposed and two world wars and gradually declined, eventually collapse, its influence also followed crisis gradually profound decreases, but not actually disappear, because some aspects of this kind of thinking have deeply rooted in the brains of historians, historical criticism methods and emphasize the historical development of the sustainability of the indecent point are obtained to continue and grow. The third sector is the focus of this paper, if before the Department is on eagles German Historical indecent research briefly summarized, that at the end of this department is to carry on the analysis and criticism of the sublimation process, expounds the eagles the strengths and limitations of the research. Although his German Historical doctrine research exists some deficiency, but a slight blemish, the thesis expounds a more comprehensive, has the enlightenment and create their own action. At the same time, he on German History School of thought historian thought and commentators stopped an informative overview of, and supply the latest materials a West Germany in recent decades research state and enable the study of double fully, in the history of historiography has main effect. Characteristic of this paper is to discuss the eagles in the course of the study which reveal the history doctrine indecent read he's criticism of indecent read. 目录: |
